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Then an extension \\((E, \\varphi)\\) of \\(f\\) by \\(A\\) is a commutative diagram of abelian groups  \\[ \\begin{tikzcd} &&&C \\ar[dl,\"\\varphi\"']\\ar[d,\"f\"] &\\\\ 0\\ar[r] &  A\\ar[r] & E\\ar[r] & B\\ar[r] & 0\\quad . \\end{tikzcd} \\]  An isomorphism is defined on the set of extensions and the isomorphism classes of extensions of \\(f\\) by \\(A\\) are denoted by \\(\\text{Ext} (f; A)\\). Such extensions are shown to occur in a natural way in class field theory where \\(C=J\\) is the idele group of the number field \\(K\\) and \\(B= C_d\\) is the ray class group of \\(K\\) modulo \\(d\\) and \\(f\\) is the canonical map from \\(J\\) to \\(C_d\\). The main result shows that for the canonical map \\(f: \\Sigma\\to C_d\\) there exist extensions \\(M\\) and \\(L\\) of \\(K(\\zeta)\\) such that there is a canonical linear injection  \\[ \\omega: \\text{Gal} (M/L)\\to \\text{Ext} (f:\\langle \\zeta\\rangle). \\]  Here \\(\\Sigma\\) is a group closely related to the ideles of \\(K\\) and \\(\\zeta\\) is a primitive \\(m\\)-th root of unity. 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