{"entities":{"Q1322089":{"pageid":1332839,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q1322089","lastrevid":70135431,"modified":"2026-04-13T12:41:16Z","type":"item","id":"Q1322089","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"Every finitely presented group is the \\(\\pi_ 1\\) of some two dimensional Stein space"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 562494"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1322089$A6A6164A-6B1E-4A1F-A665-80DC60B2ABF3","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"50a72ddf3cf7a44c47b3c8080bf00f0469ec4865","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"Every finitely presented group is the \\(\\pi_ 1\\) of some two dimensional Stein space","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1322089$C8A34477-C167-4A54-929A-7D638EF014CF","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"e0dc299e0215145ae550f91ea4148ee908d1d61e","datavalue":{"value":"0832.32006","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1322089$C5294DF8-E81F-4B94-9382-32B43532AED6","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"c8fa0feee55745a37bc02921f54193465fd0fc51","datavalue":{"value":"10.1007/BF01459749","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1322089$372B9AC6-B3D1-4BD1-A5EE-A22DCDD76E6B","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"7016073dc3661ad2b8fcf740b72e135f31d59f23","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":166142,"id":"Q166142"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1322089$A1D16129-BA98-4250-A724-C2525DB23B85","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"0d23d21db40355b5deb6afbee2057e3f63e35671","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+1994-06-14T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1322089$B9195FCB-FE46-4D39-B3B6-1FC9DE095B0D","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"4684a20ef8c3161b455f76d78c3e631dd1ee107a","datavalue":{"value":"https://eudml.org/doc/165184","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1322089$1222C85B-6D70-4413-8B79-F47EFA017A19","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"7b09d941eeec1d6846ef6919a33adc1a1c8f30bb","datavalue":{"value":"The author proves the following main result: ``Let \\(G\\) be any finitely presented group. Then there exists a two-dimensional Stein space \\(X\\) with \\(\\pi_1 (X) = G\\).'' The proof has two steps. In the first step one constructs a two-dimensional real algebraic set in some \\(\\mathbb{R}^N\\) with \\(\\pi_1 (A) = G\\). In the second step one constructs special neighbourhoods for real analytic spaces. Then \\(X\\) is taken to be an open Stein neighbourhood of \\(A\\) in a complexification of \\(A\\) such that \\(A\\) is a deformation retract of \\(X\\).","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1322089$B5840D4F-F10C-498A-9A2B-1F61B048BBC6","rank":"normal"}],"P1447":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1447","hash":"fd6a5e7d0dd9a9eea04f861ce223cd0c59a682ec","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":381151,"id":"Q381151"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1322089$AD731752-ACFC-4780-826B-1CFE631C6E0A","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"c02c264fefb76e094e94907bf91a475fc8d3767a","datavalue":{"value":"32C05","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1322089$B16D0F59-D543-40D6-BE14-6B725F228BD2","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"631932bad9d0d304ae91c52368e5f32edf899522","datavalue":{"value":"32C18","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1322089$792F7813-1470-48BE-B6CF-AC5E6DFAA55A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"c866e51852fd975da2b1a4010c0c065bfc026376","datavalue":{"value":"32E10","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1322089$0FD2731E-DE13-49E4-90A7-4E3F0A5A91CE","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"622398cd60febf1da6a618693240f6ff2097cf89","datavalue":{"value":"14P15","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1322089$06FE9AE6-8032-42FE-BF9C-5682C08F9C57","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"2cd2dc77c32e523143c2225f5456ad347ec66769","datavalue":{"value":"562494","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1322089$28071D4C-E40E-49A4-9F53-8BA88FF6F65C","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"148e0c64b7c00f83730e687fee867029f20022b5","datavalue":{"value":"special neighbourhoods for real analytic spaces","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1322089$ECB68E35-E9B9-48AB-A4FE-9E3640FE874E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"5d5efc89aa83edfc12cab2db94178013b9c5bdd1","datavalue":{"value":"fundamental group","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1322089$BDCC60D9-B51E-4A8D-91C2-3788FB581B3B","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"9622acf1075ac64023c154783a84a4c41c592093","datavalue":{"value":"Stein space","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1322089$8542B95C-30C9-4D9D-89BC-365FE4887F80","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"0d32accf36adff7e634615c0ccc0c60ca6d79913","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":789576,"id":"Q789576"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1322089$BDC41AEA-B07E-4C76-83D0-15911D6187D1","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1322089$D31F107E-027D-406B-A49C-2E0C2F222373","rank":"normal"}],"P223":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"0e764e4f157a3d345217ee0b2907454acd3e6548","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1169188,"id":"Q1169188"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1322089$BCFF39E7-6F51-4B7E-9ACB-5964BF35741F","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"dceed27aaad36f3b84cf0e04d7dae6a22f3c0778","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":794720,"id":"Q794720"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1322089$55995929-69F6-4247-A83D-71CD401FFC14","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"ddb9a4b632c35b78a690e1b07749e4e7e2f3a04e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4002664,"id":"Q4002664"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1322089$CFF0A8F6-34A9-42FF-875F-140E28E25A9F","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"9597a01c9dda14d7a7688d2dc7b58e457fbb1b08","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1837252,"id":"Q1837252"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1322089$F5CD636E-7BB5-4187-B874-304EF4524C58","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"af3c15d66b79f2591cdeaf09326fbdc44448a62e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3253234,"id":"Q3253234"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1322089$5E12234A-4197-4166-B652-9243239A1091","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"8c1f07d793bcb879a8d04f078ecb667b37682106","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3041508,"id":"Q3041508"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1322089$22038F08-F758-4C07-8F9C-FA392EFDFA08","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"b505892a70911c9cf7f93558380b3f8d94fda9e4","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1130581,"id":"Q1130581"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1322089$362600ED-1C94-40F0-9291-D18F958E64B1","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"96d9e310f2c4bff424ffca89dde4fba5b61280df","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2543307,"id":"Q2543307"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1322089$889783FF-B89D-4DF1-8A07-50F47DD0D3C0","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"c5b8b04fcd667f85917662b9731f2e3ef0a6bd2a","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3980845,"id":"Q3980845"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1322089$F9F66593-819D-46E6-9897-B61679527E10","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"fd907bcb4abe457e5051d9e9ed1c18805445100e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4697154,"id":"Q4697154"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1322089$4AC23DBB-4464-4835-B0E9-3B0CC768FD62","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"2f83bb49ab7a16117c37aadb6c841bbb20e70765","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1910181,"id":"Q1910181"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1322089$538C4A90-EE05-4A1E-A5D0-E55159FA4D14","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"483129f9873f2e1ba77c35aa4907f8ea35b0546c","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2524896,"id":"Q2524896"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1322089$796FB86C-4672-4B92-8ACA-C4E3B0592539","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"a4f8fa136b388705bd53e3bf644ac52c7f722fb6","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":772275,"id":"Q772275"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1322089$72D2FFD6-DFB7-4B16-A306-9B555ADDAC7A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"b577a5ad520b7e73cb32be324a751e863dbbfbdf","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5522742,"id":"Q5522742"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1322089$D5341968-4F5B-49AD-B7DB-D06A6AA0BD01","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"36ebe212275e11feb7129c9c021175038ca282c4","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2527866,"id":"Q2527866"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1322089$AFC6AEC6-DE4B-4B34-BE71-5FF1CF90A078","rank":"normal"}],"P388":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P388","hash":"b8511d5b4d52a59f16fc8c23f45b8c0d3a6fd49e","datavalue":{"value":"W2050595315","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1322089$E35EF940-0372-457A-A043-CD57B0AE8185","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"39f148e95763022c56959254bfbe5ecc1bf92940","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4697538,"id":"Q4697538"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"3ce51823c38476a6a993eaf2ea01c9ca46cd9632","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8473390936851501","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1322089$81826610-07B6-4640-80B7-72F999FE1DAB","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"0a74eb8929219cc681d8bfd45ab32aece1053638","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4697154,"id":"Q4697154"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"573187e9dde3fa092fd9ad307528616cd277667c","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7674142122268677","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1322089$61C0645C-CC42-4BF3-962F-805E80F9B3E0","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"2cbb7dd051284d1ee5c49990c8e4fe6f52856c39","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4941128,"id":"Q4941128"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"3393d8c65331f3a21c9dfc8bde2a16db83fbedb0","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7508462071418762","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1322089$8353AA76-800D-4DAF-804E-905ECC99C913","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Every finitely presented group is the \\(\\pi 1\\) of some two dimensional Stein space","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Every_finitely_presented_group_is_the_%5C(%5Cpi_1%5C)_of_some_two_dimensional_Stein_space"}}}}}