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Thus a cyclic Steiner triple system STS\\((v)\\) is one admitting an automorphism of type \\([0,0,\\ldots,0,1]\\). A bicyclic Steiner triple system is defined to be one admitting an automorphism of type \\([0,0,\\ldots,0,p_{N_ 1},0,\\ldots,0,p_{N_ 2},0,\\ldots,0]\\) where \\(p_{N_ 1}=p_{N_ 2}=1\\), \\(N_ 1<N_ 2\\) and \\(N_ 1+N_ 2=v\\).   In this paper the authors give necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of bicyclic Steiner triple systems. The case where \\(N_ 1=1\\) (a 1-rotational STS) was dealt with by \\textit{K. T. Phelps} and \\textit{A. Rosa} [Discrete Math. 33, 57-66 (1981; Zbl 0463.05014)]. When \\(N_ 1>1\\), the authors show that necessary and sufficient conditions for existence of a bicyclic STS are that \\(N_ 1\\equiv 1\\) or \\(3\\pmod 6\\), \\(N_ 1\\neq 9\\), \\(N_ 1| N_ 2\\), and of course \\(v=N_ 1+N_ 2\\equiv 1\\) or \\(3\\pmod 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