{"entities":{"Q1324176":{"pageid":1334926,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q1324176","lastrevid":46332750,"modified":"2025-12-24T14:23:57Z","type":"item","id":"Q1324176","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"Galois cohomology and real algebraic quotients"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 571347"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1324176$AABEBF8D-3B57-48FF-AA76-3283172F3D4C","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"f069139c5461485a4cdccdcbad94c8047ddc02e2","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"Galois cohomology and real algebraic quotients","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1324176$2529EE2E-06E6-480C-B090-4CF8469FD8C5","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"b1b60fba7736672fab81c76113d18f5bf8c41565","datavalue":{"value":"0809.14039","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1324176$3AF8B589-3505-4792-896E-B10EA39C8AB8","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"055a8ef1bc204f983b0a21c23e9b4bdad71f86fd","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1324175,"id":"Q1324175"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1324176$9F8A356D-6A1D-4EFD-87A9-08D8F5427920","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"93541bb195a0809b1f249396bcebe99d047e6b6c","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":161561,"id":"Q161561"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1324176$237A5372-128C-488B-9ACB-BC1D00583AEA","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"83c6dcdb1b4802b75e93e323fb4858dc3375f9de","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+1995-03-23T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1324176$7BF85216-CB38-476B-A455-C8C3AE513189","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"384ed6d215f2d0d01e2ee53ac3ad9ffb8b2abe23","datavalue":{"value":"Let \\(G\\) be a reductive complex algebraic group and \\(V\\) denote a (finite- dimensional) \\(G\\)-module. Suppose that \\(V,G\\) and the action of \\(G\\) on \\(V\\) are defined over \\(\\mathbb{R}\\). The algebraic quotient map \\(V @> \\pi >>V//G\\) is also defined over \\(\\mathbb{R}\\), and by the Tarski-Seidenberg theorem, \\(\\pi(V_ \\mathbb{R})\\) is a real semialgebraic subset of the real algebraic variety \\((V//G)_ \\mathbb{R}\\).   In the paper under review the author considers the problem of describing the inequalities which define \\(\\pi (V_ \\mathbb{R}) \\subset (V//G)_ \\mathbb{R}\\). He tackles this problem by viewing the closed \\(G\\)-orbits in \\(\\pi^{-1} ((V//G)_ \\mathbb{R})\\) individually and trying to discover which of these orbits contain real points. Every closed orbit \\(G \\cdot v \\subset V\\) is of the form \\(G/H\\), where the subgroup \\(H \\subset G\\) is reductive. Then the affine variety \\(G/H\\) possesses a finite number of inequivalent real structures which are compatible with the left action of \\(G\\). The author shows how to distinguish these equivalence classes with \\(N_ GH/H\\)- modules. He uses the language of Galois cohomology to describe real structures on the \\(G\\)-variety \\(G/H \\cong G \\cdot v\\). A self-map \\(\\sigma\\) of \\(G/H\\) is called (in the paper) a ``compatible conjugation'' on \\(G/H\\) if it is the complex conjugation coming from a real structure on (the affine variety) \\(G/H\\), and if \\(\\sigma (g_ 1 \\cdot gH) = \\overline {g_ 1} \\cdot \\sigma (gH)\\) for all \\(g_ 1\\), \\(g \\in G\\). (The map \\(g \\to \\overline g\\) is complex conjugation on \\(G)\\). To a given compatible conjugation \\(\\sigma\\), the author associates a group element \\(g_ 0\\) (a cocycle), where \\(\\sigma (H) = g_ 0H\\). Let \\({\\mathcal H}^ 1 (-,G,H)\\) denote the equivalence classes of compatible conjugations on \\(G/H\\); it may be described as the set of cocycles up to a certain equivalence relation. Let \\({\\mathcal H}^ 1(-,G,H)_ 0 \\subset {\\mathcal H}^ 1 (-,G,H)\\) be the equivalence classes of compatible conjugations on \\(G/H\\) for which \\(G/H\\) has a real point. The author investigates the original problem -- finding inequalities defining \\(\\pi (V_ \\mathbb{R}) \\subset (V//G)_ \\mathbb{R}\\) -- using \\({\\mathcal H}^ 1 (-,G,H)_ 0\\) and \\({\\mathcal H}^ 1 (-,G,H)\\). He also describes the approach of Procesi and Schwarz, which succeeds in the case in which \\(G_ \\mathbb{R}\\) is a maximal compact subgroup of \\(G\\).","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1324176$E57AB37D-5B8D-4A88-AF96-F77DCDCEDBC4","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"ef60fa660eb8eeefff8ce9f6c3fab03eb14063d3","datavalue":{"value":"14M17","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1324176$8A81AFC0-05D8-4C1C-9423-D158B5174B12","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"94a258fd6e09d2d582bb6c52c7992ac55d0da749","datavalue":{"value":"14P10","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1324176$843B6B6E-56B6-420C-A2A8-57FD3E3340E2","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"630a82a371ad84fa1117bcd32461226e0183986d","datavalue":{"value":"14L30","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1324176$D092B2B8-9E7A-4848-860B-8FA7B05BE905","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"3cfeca80a518843c4ae9262ee80fc55d11edb2ba","datavalue":{"value":"22E99","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1324176$A3C38B23-F69C-4A05-A281-91711120F8AD","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"6c8c38e3821711a95703abcc2630cc0d5683ad9a","datavalue":{"value":"11R34","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1324176$EB3E1057-0EE2-40E0-BD8E-6BB7194AB571","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"b06b5e2bad1d49882ebe45d300410adf1bf7b9b2","datavalue":{"value":"571347","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1324176$62485A04-BC78-45E6-B65E-0AE3ABF1A831","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"09c613b7acb22cf3fcc213ad8d1e2231e4e2bed6","datavalue":{"value":"real algebraic quotients","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1324176$14C8B638-F85C-455E-BBE2-5310EB9194C8","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"e49a32cdd93e85f586cff02353279a5a4acabde5","datavalue":{"value":"compatible conjugation","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1324176$7A490CD3-264A-4E95-A412-D05C63F0FC61","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"65b01287ff603b20de3ed0d7837375c1acfabcd6","datavalue":{"value":"real semialgebraic subset","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1324176$A3ABFEB9-DF35-4043-9D7A-C86F9506AA8B","rank":"normal"}],"P1447":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1447","hash":"50062cea204fbc6a4ef321c8de9ca6bb1c442886","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1399728,"id":"Q1399728"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1324176$5CB62C15-D13E-49E9-91B4-4A7AF95F1B65","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1324176$542CEC74-49E7-4146-955D-0946ABB18199","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"559f328d20d5b5f085bd2b37642f9705297fab68","datavalue":{"value":"https://doi.org/10.1006/jabr.1993.1157","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1324176$6342755F-9F77-4FBB-8224-A09EC134A961","rank":"normal"}],"P388":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P388","hash":"d840491a503e955988b79340dd39d82b0578da79","datavalue":{"value":"W2017765085","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1324176$3A521888-A88F-4E2C-B512-C6471F5CD529","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"832860f8db1a7229a8d6fc9b26a89bbbdb51f0e7","datavalue":{"value":"10.1006/JABR.1993.1157","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1324176$60907A73-AD44-4BBB-AB6A-DA46FB7E6108","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"98241f04fa48756e26ae4a859f079a41bae83eae","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4308269,"id":"Q4308269"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"003d53caba853beffac47a25cb9274e629b65680","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8335036635398865","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1324176$C455961C-7A40-44B8-85E2-564AB3B2D5CB","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"08b37ee01e4b206315efad02f6d11d7e16175e02","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4301215,"id":"Q4301215"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"02097362c21e644ad2d25e8b7bd7d9330cd6ac5c","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7684928774833679","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1324176$7B1A9917-BBB6-4CB7-A7EB-4747AA362292","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"09d210f9cc41cd6636f0e06d8a489a93bc66ce63","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1705311,"id":"Q1705311"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"a33fa3a89cd3f4a496397a043e28de0328339c08","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7675542831420898","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1324176$874BA715-C0AD-4A08-9DE8-253A13D765FE","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"7357026107ac2e9426b418886b6c92fc08d76d20","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1750380,"id":"Q1750380"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"bf9092a26196385caf605151247951e0617173b1","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7546910643577576","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1324176$2FF9BE0C-BD11-49D5-B911-DBD915546E20","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Publication:1324176","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Publication:1324176"}}}}}