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This involves (i) specifying an underlying model, (ii) deriving the equations for the probability of outcome, given initial conditions, and (iii) solving those equations. This program is carried out in the paper.   Models based on stochastic differential equations, stochastic difference equations, and a Markov chain are introduced. In addition a ``practice'' problem is solved. The solution of this problem, which involves only one state variable, indicates the form of the general solution. The method of general solution is summarized and explained. Two simple examples of the method are illustrated, and the method is extended to models in which there is no underlying deterministic system. 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