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All the groups considered in this paper are \\(p\\)-groups of maximal class. If \\(a \\geq 1\\), the family of groups whose largest abelian normal subgroup is \\(G_ a=[G,\\dots, G]\\) is denoted by \\({\\mathcal G}_ a\\). The number of conjugacy classes of \\(G\\) is denoted by \\(r(G)\\) and \\(c=c(G)\\) is the degree of commutativity of \\(G\\), i.e. \\(c(G)=\\max \\{k \\leq m-2\\mid [G_ i, G_ j] \\leq G_{i+j+k},\\;\\forall i,j \\geq 1\\}\\). In the main result of this paper it is proved that if \\(| G|=p^ m\\) and \\(G \\in {\\mathcal G}_ a\\), then  \\[ p^{m- 2a}+(p^ 2-1)\\;((a-1) p^{c-1}+1) \\leq r(G) \\leq p^{m-3}+p^ c- p^{c-1}+p^ 2-1, \\]  and the authors characterize the groups for which equality 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