{"entities":{"Q1328237":{"pageid":1338987,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q1328237","lastrevid":68478549,"modified":"2026-04-12T23:58:42Z","type":"item","id":"Q1328237","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"Triangle centers as functions"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 599726"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1328237$D0434747-972B-4204-813F-E588B5B3AC62","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"29df1bdf70c05083200c67b151a7227f8d5a5cfa","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"Triangle centers as functions","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1328237$AE3C0AA5-AE44-40FD-9182-5A6CF7CE1C8C","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"24187e97ea09fb09c4db1528cbf853575d8a5a47","datavalue":{"value":"0803.51017","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1328237$3E6F2665-23E2-4033-8220-0A592AF91DA1","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"3c56016573ce7bfe3075a77ec18be101169a3439","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":168778,"id":"Q168778"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1328237$853EE13C-6571-4A59-A6B1-F7B2ED54BD9D","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"8b439a09488bc2e6cdbf4d00c3a7f90f1bcfc4c1","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+1994-07-04T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1328237$BD87557A-C856-43B8-8B2D-886CF2AC53F8","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"dd5cc596e52a045562602f426914e1a7beec958e","datavalue":{"value":"In the Euclidean plane \\(\\mathbb{R}^ 2\\) let be given a triangle \\(\\Delta A_ 1 A_ 2 A_ 3\\) with respective sidelengths \\(a_ 1, a_ 2, a_ 3\\). By `homogeneous trilinear coordinates' \\(x_ 1, x_ 2, x_ 3\\) of a point \\(X \\in \\mathbb{R}^ 2\\) one understands any triple of real numbers proportional to the directed distances from \\(X\\) to the sides \\(A_ 2 A_ 3\\), \\(A_ 3 A_ 1\\), \\(A_ 1 A_ 2\\), respectively, of the reference triangle \\(\\Delta A_ 1 A_ 2 A_ 3\\). A point \\(Y(y_ 1 : y_ 2 : y_ 3)\\) is called a center of \\(\\Delta A_ 1 A_ 2 A_ 3\\) iff there exists a function \\(f(x_ 1, x_ 2, x_ 3)\\) in \\(\\mathbb{R}\\) which is (F2) symmetric with respect to \\(x_ 2, x_ 3\\) and (F3) homogeneous of some degree \\(n \\in \\mathbb{N}_ 0\\) such that (F1) \\(y_ 1 : y_ 2 : y_ 3 = f(a_ 1, a_ 2, a_ 3) : f(a_ 2, a_ 3, a_ 1) : f(a_ 3, a_ 1, a_ 2)\\). Examples for such centers are the centroid \\((a_ 2a_ 3 : a_ 3a_ 1 : a_ 1a_ 2)\\) -- which apparently belongs to \\(f(x_ 1,x_ 2,x_ 3) = x_ 2x_ 3\\) or, equivalently, to \\(f(x_ 1,x_ 2,x_ 3) = 1/x_ 1\\) --, the incenter, circumcenter and orthocenter of \\(\\Delta A_ 1 A_ 2 A_ 3\\). A center can be understood as the `value' \\(f(a_ 1, a_ 2, a_ 3)\\): \\(f(a_ 2, a_ 3, a_ 1)\\): \\(f(a_ 3, a_ 1, a_ 2)\\) of an appropriate function \\(f\\) on the set of all triangles \\(\\Delta A_ 1 A_ 2 A_ 3\\) (each of them being represented by \\(a_ 1,a_ 2,a_ 3)\\): then, problems about centers lead to functional equations involving \\(f\\). This idea is applied to several kinds of problems, among them the two- triangle problem \\(A_ 1XX_ 1\\): For any center \\(X\\) -- being the value of \\(f\\) in \\(\\Delta\\)- of a variable triangle \\(\\Delta = \\Delta A_ 1 A_ 2 A_ 3\\) let \\(X_ 1\\) be the value of \\(f\\) in \\(\\Delta XA_ 2A_ 3\\); for which choices of the center \\(X\\) (that is, of \\(f)\\) are the points \\(A_ 1,X,X_ 1\\) collinear? The author presents an equivalent functional equation for \\(f\\); among the well-known triangle-centers, only centroid and orthocenter have been found to satisfy the problem.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1328237$D7B09D82-BD93-4A77-9E78-349BBFA0BB63","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"b143b79160ecbd84018a9432f7528f4f2e56eb50","datavalue":{"value":"51M04","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1328237$82B01277-A246-426C-9C39-0C022DF3C590","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"45e78aacb63194eeaf52a1acef451849f1474a35","datavalue":{"value":"599726","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1328237$3FC651E7-5E4B-4F97-874B-6C937E0C6413","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"045623e874b62da95db5174e19257fb8edebeb49","datavalue":{"value":"triangle","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1328237$9704A6C9-DE0B-46D1-A0C0-6A71E86074B3","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"2c37211a0bc536eab7b9257b09616514207c6194","datavalue":{"value":"center","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1328237$A042180C-0B4E-4BDF-8ED7-6DF63C2699EA","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"f078e4d86444a2bc3afbcdd9d693dbde79c8bdf5","datavalue":{"value":"incenter","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1328237$9D1228CB-9C27-494A-9F1E-867506260E2A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"b90bfe0baffe799b7fda0af49be80578610ae9ce","datavalue":{"value":"circumcenter","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1328237$5A24CF03-6256-480E-A69E-53E85509CD22","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"9b63f600e23ec562eada698981f0c784073f0794","datavalue":{"value":"orthocenter","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1328237$C5D86F9B-E922-4BD5-85C8-4803545319E4","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"918f369d048788a15a8aab3f903b910a7c25b375","datavalue":{"value":"centroid","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1328237$30D8A098-D98B-40CA-BE51-D468A6678E64","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"c6adcbb954c08c60fda3aaee18e8339a562dc5d9","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1229514,"id":"Q1229514"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1328237$4E55414B-1528-4C48-9B23-9F8C7F848513","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1328237$12179697-9ED5-4ED1-AC3E-1D68E829FFAB","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"a0d5116f499cb5f73c36dc09d6dbc48012d2ca51","datavalue":{"value":"https://doi.org/10.1216/rmjm/1181072493","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1328237$EF56065E-7075-4686-835F-2819D2E51779","rank":"normal"}],"P388":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P388","hash":"59b9f2772f0fd7b583f1fae38bfe3cd5a6540be1","datavalue":{"value":"W2021811196","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1328237$6530B0C4-A992-4620-A1DF-4F67F9D9A98F","rank":"normal"}],"P223":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"4190a2bc57c4ef9aa4dc0ed330239167ae7e652e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3236661,"id":"Q3236661"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1328237$F82D67CE-9558-4305-BF17-31C63689BDB8","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"4dbd798da7779736620eff97f628717b615caa9a","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5609322,"id":"Q5609322"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1328237$6F21FA82-8164-49D6-9582-668F7DAA4370","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"c0951c142e1ce60b758920d24d51867280a60901","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4763212,"id":"Q4763212"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1328237$2BB615E1-050C-485D-B6BD-C703EF33F1BD","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"68e399bd01f4ba79d7ea3b548920fb1921f2d2f2","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1801331,"id":"Q1801331"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1328237$E2EFD6EE-28C3-4E15-A2A5-CC621C7D833D","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"dd741e1572a8c53cec006e2f85e02b763e72b6d0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3994523,"id":"Q3994523"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1328237$BF5E161B-3775-43F1-8261-3BBF2B018D14","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"ae5b23f8b66a0dba44479a833dfc055db7f5275e","datavalue":{"value":"10.1216/RMJM/1181072493","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1328237$D158BFCC-EFB9-4A04-B59F-CD6778AF36F6","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"0e0b9be7e63edc0ad0eff6c469838b09ccfbcc8d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1390822,"id":"Q1390822"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"4e36af583ee36b9a431f013868266ab10a3260a2","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.86683189868927","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1328237$FBE86F12-4709-4D31-83C5-126663ED19A8","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"15594c233e7ebe3fbf19404ccb512381099740b5","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4238858,"id":"Q4238858"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"827dc939a9fdc3abb2d50ba807fd5ca406911e78","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8658356666564941","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1328237$69FF9270-CB32-42B5-9048-81A92EAAF3DB","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"27122c9517ba994d87df4f14412f2a5beefc360b","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1801331,"id":"Q1801331"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"565a2ce4483cb6a4606bebea53edc8cae5788707","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8352088928222656","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1328237$B04D6378-AD38-44EE-A7F6-D6BDF904860F","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"e0e81d709e4eb3c03b818b5e974c9443ca1c3619","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4933690,"id":"Q4933690"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"1d0cf173f7f506d7bfa148aae03657d0f3bb9745","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8317404389381409","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1328237$250EFA83-E754-406F-8018-29A5C45266E7","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"ddb1f63b3c73f46c0575e699642d262c6c2f9be1","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3617084,"id":"Q3617084"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"65bbb5b7a0a58af9171ecba917f0c33f277c584b","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8252849578857422","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1328237$B774B1F7-43F0-49CD-A1AB-06D3797D839B","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Triangle centers as functions","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Triangle_centers_as_functions"}}}}}