{"entities":{"Q1329047":{"pageid":1339797,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q1329047","lastrevid":67552302,"modified":"2026-04-12T18:46:16Z","type":"item","id":"Q1329047","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"Chebyshev's lectures on the theory of probability"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 597686"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1329047$9FDB83AE-9826-4FAF-BEC8-77D5DB1DCD4B","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"38437044d6bfce53ed18372466a0b6da6a71c946","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"Chebyshev's lectures on the theory of probability","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1329047$6D7C715B-835D-41E3-AC35-B653015D9ABE","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"9296db7bccd188440714f566b1de171296ded8df","datavalue":{"value":"0796.01012","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1329047$FC732576-B36F-43B4-A9ED-E87B17495E39","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"e1e79941a88e6c1236a2225fe9f819cc048b4915","datavalue":{"value":"10.1007/BF00375639","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1329047$0989A5AC-F9FB-406F-ABE2-BCF9DCC6CE1D","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"ebf23693319ee957a4c1feb48a4bcbe814d1fcce","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":172610,"id":"Q172610"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1329047$59616FDF-CC97-4154-8AA1-770D447C1F30","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"489485f02f87b2a6e7bf05282bc879b8f2dcc5dd","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+1994-06-29T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1329047$4CF2A1A4-69A1-41F8-8E04-9097C7E696D3","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"9e0500f8caa219fc6881d4d92a513fd57988e0d3","datavalue":{"value":"There exist three extant versions of P. N. Chebyshev's lecture notes: the manuscript by A. M. Lyapunov at the archive in Moscow, and also in a printed version edited in 1936 by A. N. Krylov, (the latter being unfortunately corrupted by misprints), a second much more detailed one in 1876/78 by N. A. Artemiev, discovered as late as 1986 in a Petersburg library, and a third (condensed) copy written down by A. A. Markov, kept in the Archive of Petersburg. Chebyshev regarded the theory of probability as a purely mathematical discipline, and declared that the propositions of the theory should be proved rigorously. He played his part in discovering the Bienaym\u00e9-Chebyshev-inequality, he made considerable progress in the most important topics of the theory: the generalization of the law of large numbers and the central limit theorem, he substantially broadened the field of stochastic research, he studied a certain class of dependent variables and made full use of the concept of random quantities (= the Russian equivalent of random variables). Chebyshev's lectures were easily understood by his pupils. Several hints are given to some recent publications concerning his life and work by Yu. A. Prochorov (1986), I. A. Golovinsky (1986), and that by T. L. Butzer and F. Jongmans (1989) about his western contacts. 44 references.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1329047$0BC141F2-8862-4C36-A0E9-FB3966AC2F21","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"7bfd0f006165ee82fae761f80e1a04a7310780c9","datavalue":{"value":"01A55","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1329047$FEEC8CEF-C3F7-4263-954D-4EF6E33FFEDB","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"4dd5e43a1e78a69b0d25302173d4dc6913f29519","datavalue":{"value":"60-03","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1329047$EFBDA467-59A5-416D-8D10-BD1F0B007F57","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"fedc54d041dbaf3922f156ba09e5514c44ab5169","datavalue":{"value":"60E15","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1329047$A2043629-0106-4820-95CA-D440C5BB1913","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"06501b652e368cc105ad78a5eac217e38c314cda","datavalue":{"value":"60F05","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1329047$33700098-8BB1-4006-95DB-F0A739990E82","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"75f23b42967071d15af800ebd43bb89ae5f200cb","datavalue":{"value":"597686","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1329047$F0651B86-9723-495C-8C73-76F2FE76E7B5","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"530725423f4addaa52c49d100161256d9b8cf484","datavalue":{"value":"Bienaym\u00e9-Chebyshev-inequality","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1329047$480B0B60-6121-4100-B8E8-5BA362BD4D1A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"1196a5aae758f1f31a1e5375742e0ae7bf556dc4","datavalue":{"value":"central limit theorem","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1329047$86796981-5855-4D81-BDC7-DE885CDB39A4","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"de59dc13c56c1836381dc5fd94370ea7e0d62d96","datavalue":{"value":"law of large numbers","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1329047$0E612397-79AD-4BE8-B8B8-6E40AD3ADAE2","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"c415f1900952a45448736aacc3f87605bf27a5d5","datavalue":{"value":"random variables","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1329047$F92E1E59-2B1D-4787-8C48-1846BD7A982F","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"80663eaf310f2a307d36652e569fee8211dc50dc","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1809898,"id":"Q1809898"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1329047$8A3E540C-CA95-4E1A-8CEE-2C5DC30A3803","rank":"normal"}],"P1447":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1447","hash":"0036984f75e361e2f428ab41017c6d3487aa76a0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1168957,"id":"Q1168957"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1329047$1B614325-FDD5-4F3B-8350-9711026556D0","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1329047$E61ED95A-56E1-409F-9E19-7C625A575271","rank":"normal"}],"P223":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"d45e2c3ffb0710f375b3eb160e391f8b5eb76e4d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1119556,"id":"Q1119556"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1329047$591B6851-C8A8-425E-8C75-B6291415F7A8","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"5400939a8d54fddf6176b5efd4c59b694c291908","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3351332,"id":"Q3351332"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1329047$03DB1E27-5909-46A0-88C9-AD42D6D04B0D","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"7879f47cf0c643c9138f69beb94247b3882bff58","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3783249,"id":"Q3783249"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1329047$5920290E-C6C1-4D67-8662-8FE97D327CDF","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"35f0bc654a8dbb164346d2ae62a669043771300a","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3410724,"id":"Q3410724"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1329047$58344431-20F1-44CF-9143-DA04BA8C4BFF","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"3be3e6839680d27eeed6842af013f66bfec3528a","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1252012,"id":"Q1252012"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1329047$43E289AD-060E-4E90-A0E5-16F1BA46D267","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"66ec8c3420744457c25e2d3ca770bc850f49f23d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":802225,"id":"Q802225"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1329047$8C67F3CC-567C-4DB0-AA50-8D245EA5A8E7","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"a50ed9f87e89efdd011ff662e7a64ee1b5cbb11f","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1203011,"id":"Q1203011"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1329047$4F2F8AEB-E16F-495F-BF30-6502175D6549","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"01f0c6aad9562da944af593be2e12900b5d08b60","datavalue":{"value":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00375639","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1329047$DDDC8728-0DB8-4BAB-B042-8731031F5E65","rank":"normal"}],"P388":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P388","hash":"a36b39f38a29abc8fe9023771ed4708e0f2baa09","datavalue":{"value":"W2025201541","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1329047$90CAADC4-B1CA-4489-8360-5171FC53CB5C","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"81809bc95b8b71bbd2edc2ec46c0a1d022f7591d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3783249,"id":"Q3783249"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"8b4bf289d91376f931e2d4bef11db3c264ae72ac","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.907036066055298","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1329047$E770762E-D1D1-4449-B180-6038287EAE01","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"fafd5526041592ddfe8019285d25bb361f7abe27","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5034414,"id":"Q5034414"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"2ce6ab54b97966bb195a16ebd60d6fa5b09345a1","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8703200221061707","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1329047$287D2C75-3075-4078-95FB-07F14AAE9238","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"13e37e67bc92d03e5d1c39883ac58005600271f9","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4936904,"id":"Q4936904"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"7cfab08dc7d57b05294b81fc516f058791a679a3","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8636515140533447","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1329047$58845105-2E24-40B5-82E6-08189B8F837C","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"9b6b41301952e96daf6db8047aeb3b576e96e02f","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5034415,"id":"Q5034415"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"780bd54f7f62ab7fe66e69b045041298741a9172","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8232702016830444","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1329047$ED0321E5-2C21-4342-BAC1-FE035F4D622A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"0e019f7e020edc1ad48a101142e106664f345a67","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3982934,"id":"Q3982934"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"2c3181f436d3f1d3d6915da38cbd62ba1fbc6e31","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8191487193107605","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1329047$FD0AF981-5591-4FF0-8116-788DC32E9A59","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Chebyshev's lectures on the theory of probability","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Chebyshev%27s_lectures_on_the_theory_of_probability"}}}}}