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R\u00e9nyi} [Publ. Inst. Math. Acad. Serbe Sci. 8, 157--162 (1955; Zbl 0066.03203)] showed  \\[ \\nu_ q (x)= d_ q x+ o(x), \\qquad x\\to \\infty, \\]  where  \\[ \\sum_{q=0}^ \\infty d_ q z^ q= {6\\over {\\pi^ 2}} \\prod_ p {{1- {z\\over {p+1}}} \\over {1- {z\\over p}}}= F(z) \\quad \\text{in } | z|<2. \\]  H. Delange, the reviewer (for \\(q=1\\)), B. Saffari, I. K\u00e1tai, A. S. Fainleib, and finally, \\textit{D. Wolke} [Monatsh. Math. 111, 323--330 (1991; Zbl 0742.11045)] gave asymptotic expansions for \\(\\nu_ q (x)\\) with rather good error terms.    The author improves on Wolke's result and shows the asymptotic formula  \\[ \\nu_ q (x)= d_ q x+ x^{1/2} \\int_ 0^{1/7} V_ q (u) x^{-u} du+ O(x^{1/2} \\exp\\{- C_ 6 N(x)\\}) \\tag \\(*\\)  \\]  with some function \\(V_ q(u)\\), given as a power series in \\(u\\) and \\(\\log {1\\over u}\\); \\(N(x)\\) denotes the function \\((\\log x)^{3/5} (\\log \\log x)^{-1/5}\\), known from sharp versions of the prime number theorem.    From \\((*)\\) the author deduces an asymptotic expansion  \\[ \\nu_ q (x)= d_ q x+ x^{1/2} \\sum_{j=1}^ J {1\\over {(\\log x)^{j+1}}} P_{j,q-1} (\\log \\log x)+ R(x), \\]  where \\(1\\leq J\\leq {1\\over 7} \\log x\\), with polynomials \\(P_{j,q-1}\\) of degree \\(\\leq (q-1)\\), and an error term  \\[ \\begin{multlined} R(x)\\ll x^{1/2} {{(\\log \\log x)^{q-1}} \\over {(\\log x)^{J+ 2}}} \\Biggl( x^{-1/14} (\\log x)^{J+2}+ (q-1)! 7^ J {\\textstyle {1\\over J}} +(J+1)! 7^ J+ \\exp (-C_ 8 N(x))\\Biggr) \\\\ \\ll x^{1/2} \\exp (-C_ 9 N(x)); \\end{multlined} \\]  the last estimate is uniform in \\(1\\leq q\\leq C_ 9 N(x)\\), \\(J= N(x)\\).    An important tool for the proof is the representation  \\[ \\sum_{n\\leq x} z^{\\Omega(n)- \\omega(n)}= x F(z)+ x^{1/2} \\Phi^* (x,z)+ O_ \\varepsilon \\Bigl( x^{1/2} \\exp (-C_ 5 N(x)) \\Bigr) \\]  in \\(x\\geq 10\\), \\(| z|\\leq 2-\\varepsilon\\), where \\(\\Phi^* (x,z)\\) is defined by an integral of the shape  \\[ -{{\\sin\\pi_ z} \\over\\pi} \\int_ 0^{1/7} {{\\zeta({1\\over 2}-u)} \\over {{1\\over2}-u}} \\exp\\{(z-1) {\\mathcal Q} ({\\textstyle {1\\over2}}- u)\\times {\\mathcal G}({\\textstyle {1\\over 2}}- u,z)\\} u^{1-z} x^{-u} du. 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