{"entities":{"Q133099":{"pageid":134630,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q133099","lastrevid":105729128,"modified":"2026-10-15T11:45:01Z","type":"item","id":"Q133099","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"WhatIf"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"Software for Evaluating Counterfactuals"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"438d0eef0223375d3a92def8ffc6a10a8bf1ca95","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":57080,"id":"Q57080"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q133099$DB406C0A-B08B-44FA-BC80-CC97AEDE1876","rank":"normal"}],"P132":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P132","hash":"b0eba9ab7f64262bbfe1f941dae62b4f22ab140d","datavalue":{"value":"1.5-10","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P28":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"a07636bb0090b5b4929ba086270dd60588a5b912","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2020-11-14T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P28"],"id":"Q133099$B75B4F3D-C2FC-4E2B-8F53-AAB612F0306E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P132","hash":"b542975f358e64266fc8bf3287bc018a1e05a763","datavalue":{"value":"PACKAGES.rds","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P28":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"bdab782bc09c5c1d8687a0515dd3ffbe9dda94be","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2026-07-09T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P28"],"id":"Q133099$AB81AC2C-EBEB-4D55-BD83-F785892FC96D","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P132","hash":"a923137011516c146b37b2bb16229cf1e523706e","datavalue":{"value":"1.3-4-3","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P28":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"eec5a38ae3dd78e530b7c334e8d01ce3df8552f0","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2005-11-02T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P28"],"id":"Q133099$28759F16-683D-4D8E-9039-80565355E1E0","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P132","hash":"d5be86d2b315fd2ac92ca2d6f351b3dec9ff66a4","datavalue":{"value":"1.4-6","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P28":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"d3b5f645c0a182c6b8aedc4ac34617df9a2c5297","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2006-08-19T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P28"],"id":"Q133099$BF2E4B42-37FB-4781-8FD2-610300EB504D","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P132","hash":"237c799e983708e42831b24dc11e37a4f89b04dd","datavalue":{"value":"1.5-4","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P28":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"1d5738414f713e800cf80a6457c3e8a732e10c6f","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2007-10-14T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P28"],"id":"Q133099$9EE7F708-D74E-4202-AC9C-B66593174C82","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P132","hash":"a2e2f01bc7e40799ffc78b880cf7ad118960541a","datavalue":{"value":"1.5-5","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P28":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"8aaa89cd4e298406e7d6501e3d768ac9f9f84a60","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2009-03-08T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P28"],"id":"Q133099$F19DF823-C6AE-4554-AF5C-0194C19E0C22","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P132","hash":"e1003bfb482793dfb9da6046cc17a0a0d5d49229","datavalue":{"value":"1.5-6","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P28":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"4dd6802d1635af15aceed850b007155490528f75","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2014-01-08T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P28"],"id":"Q133099$0C6B9BC2-69EF-4BD5-8CCF-F35572518FAC","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P132","hash":"eff4a095308b5219ba8f5858ee2a0f9a07289e24","datavalue":{"value":"1.5-8","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P28":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"aca843258902223500e78624c7218302b311c307","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2017-03-21T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P28"],"id":"Q133099$B9030CEC-02C8-4181-93DB-F6A156EEFCA6","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P132","hash":"1494132d35eb92782dcd335ff518f8861853df7f","datavalue":{"value":"1.5-9","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P28":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"89df97e5708699c0a90db6263ec4cee3fa566da9","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2017-07-25T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P28"],"id":"Q133099$441DE1E0-77A4-43FC-B9C8-ED6EDED3728C","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P132","hash":"877282c1127f17f4c85afab2cff457b7ca4a0d3b","datavalue":{"value":"1.5-11","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P28":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"0b6ec37a522936c58d5efa5ef0f5ddd706fca48c","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2026-03-25T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P28"],"id":"Q133099$3F8E33FE-1533-470E-B8D2-321BC4063654","rank":"normal"}],"P163":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P163","hash":"64cd73e553e7920a9cd11e3377fb75fd0effb226","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56634,"id":"Q56634"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P232":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P232","hash":"08cd46e5d0670b30202d0ab659ba1ea1aef83363","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"\u2265 3","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P232"],"id":"Q133099$DFEE131F-6FA8-4698-9BCE-697CFAA24C3F","rank":"normal"}],"P585":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P585","hash":"f42f92c8b3e0da78047360225dc2f5112b56934d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":64252,"id":"Q64252"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q133099$0E9A8DC8-3784-4C19-8B4B-81BE752794B8","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P585","hash":"181574dfe61d92a30914c897a5022337ec55662b","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":57412,"id":"Q57412"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q133099$F111E3CD-2991-4238-81A2-D4FB1A155E7F","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P585","hash":"553560e02bbad6387c55fbd8f6542470ce1d703f","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":16293,"id":"Q16293"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q133099$D97E016F-ABEC-4832-BB68-29A977B7C202","rank":"normal"}],"P223":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"45450edfaed3e5e27ff6109b42cf3086f0dc0618","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":133097,"id":"Q133097"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q133099$8B5EFB4B-9778-4217-8BB1-EC4FA0FCB8B8","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"34aa7cd8f36ca230d738cfff670e2377803d7373","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":133098,"id":"Q133098"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q133099$B865E55C-A651-48C9-B95A-29A7296AE10D","rank":"normal"}],"P229":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P229","hash":"f61a414fc414fbb2580992b4ff552f7a36ebe1ec","datavalue":{"value":"WhatIf","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q133099$DDB6DBBE-3433-4A11-BFA9-7EA6CD4ABC16","rank":"normal"}],"P114":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P114","hash":"251fd109c2cd8c1ee39b48cd109c9f4b1c9fcf5c","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":13519,"id":"Q13519"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q133099$C15ABFB7-5669-4467-9D0D-5D4A9EF28421","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"908c3454b3659c4b140ccce33c5aee31081edc8d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976450,"id":"Q5976450"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q133099$D6C04F57-01F5-4FF1-AB40-2920892D42D0","rank":"normal"}],"P43":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P43","hash":"9d6de0df9843f05f0330f907e8e6bc2c6a068a27","datavalue":{"value":"Heather Stoll","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q133099$77F2123F-1BA1-4E0D-BD0A-00D91A1D7FA3","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P43","hash":"a8241281a2223563d018effec637c5f3dc3c027b","datavalue":{"value":"Langche Zeng","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q133099$AC30E344-317D-4FFB-AC9C-EE6EB243FB30","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P43","hash":"3d08aec30ec60a881362299d7168ec05f4f6e30a","datavalue":{"value":"Christopher Gandrud","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q133099$A3FE267B-D14A-46D6-ABBD-B971E4A527FF","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P43","hash":"9597f8bef884497659d229420501fbadbcf54657","datavalue":{"value":"Ben Sabath","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q133099$50161139-2B34-44DE-88E0-BCC8458CE8D1","rank":"normal"}],"P170":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P170","hash":"0ea182e3092b5d166a4efb1396b106d548c3e06e","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2026-03-25T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q133099$94D8B5C0-D4F5-49F3-80FA-EB9ADF56D6AB","rank":"normal"}],"P19":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P19","hash":"aa84f33aec3023e9d98b92ee33b547ddc88601a6","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":7379598,"id":"Q7379598"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q133099$18E9174D-7681-4D1A-A65F-11E131281572","rank":"normal"}],"P342":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P342","hash":"a0beaece152e3d4cfe5f01b8a4c02caff7e1e6cc","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56774,"id":"Q56774"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P132":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P132","hash":"d58e5b1027dfb6f2eb46f744a45ba1224fa0fc25","datavalue":{"value":"\u2265 3.5.0","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P132"],"id":"Q133099$D279B358-3E47-46D6-AC93-DB154956419E","rank":"normal"}],"P1459":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1459","hash":"f483d9460f6568b0834f06a4e75923ccf6b5180f","datavalue":{"value":"Inferences about counterfactuals are essential for prediction,      answering what if questions, and estimating causal effects.      However, when the counterfactuals posed are too far from the data at      hand, conclusions drawn from well-specified statistical analyses      become based largely on speculation hidden in convenient modeling      assumptions that few would be willing to defend. Unfortunately,      standard statistical approaches assume the veracity of the model      rather than revealing the degree of model-dependence, which makes this      problem hard to detect. 'WhatIf' offers easy-to-apply methods to      evaluate counterfactuals that do not require sensitivity testing over      specified classes of models. If an analysis fails the tests offered      here, then we know that substantive inferences will be sensitive to at      least some modeling choices that are not based on empirical evidence,      no matter what method of inference one chooses to use. 'WhatIf'      implements the methods for evaluating counterfactuals discussed in      Gary King and Langche Zeng, 2006, \"The Dangers of Extreme      Counterfactuals,\" Political Analysis 14 (2) <doi:10.1093/pan/mpj004>;      and Gary King and Langche Zeng, 2007, \"When Can History Be Our Guide? The      Pitfalls of Counterfactual Inference,\" International Studies      Quarterly 51 (March) <doi:10.1111/j.1468-2478.2007.00445.x>.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q133099$07D5D17A-5616-4C4A-AC7C-639CE330765F","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"961c1934ae02c7133779b6f00e178094f8279211","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":58490,"id":"Q58490"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q133099$39ED25FB-3473-4A59-838B-9A273201133F","rank":"normal"}],"P37":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P37","hash":"976867343dcf8219ff70b6d9ee50214dffd0a3f9","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":7394965,"id":"Q7394965"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q133099$A6A2FA47-B3CD-44AA-AF13-D1451F784CDF","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"WhatIf","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/WhatIf"}}}}}