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Following is the main result: Theorem. Let \\(W:= e^{-Q}\\), where \\(Q: \\mathbb{R}\\to\\mathbb{R}\\) is even and continuous in \\(\\mathbb{R}\\), \\(Q(0)= 0\\), and \\(Q''\\) is continuous in \\((0,\\infty)\\), \\(Q'(x)\\) is positive in \\((0,\\infty)\\), and for some \\(A,B>1\\),  \\[ A\\leq (x Q'(x))'/Q'(x)\\leq B,\\quad x\\in (0,\\infty).\\tag{1.1} \\]  Let  \\[ \\phi_ n(x):= \\max\\left\\{1- {| x|\\over a_ n},\\;n^{-2/3}\\right\\},\\quad x\\in \\mathbb{R},\\;n\\geq 1.\\tag{1.2} \\]  Let \\(1\\leq p<\\infty\\). Then there exists \\(C>0\\) such that for \\(n\\geq 1\\) and \\(P\\in {\\mathcal P}_ n\\),  \\[ \\| (PW)' \\phi^{-1/2}_ n\\|_{L_ p(\\mathbb{R})}\\leq C {n\\over a_ n} \\| PW\\|_{L_ p(\\mathbb{R})}.\\tag{1.3} \\]  (Here \\({\\mathcal P}_ n\\) denotes the class of real polynomials of degree at most \\(n\\).) Markov-Bernstein inequalities of the form  \\[ \\| P'W\\|_{L_ p(\\mathbb{R})}\\leq C {n\\over a_ n'} \\| PW\\|_{L_ p(\\mathbb{R})},\\quad P\\in {\\mathcal P}_ n,\\;n\\geq 1\\tag{1.4} \\]  have been widely studied and applied in the literature especially in relation to converse theorems of approximation. The essential feature of the theorem is the insertion of the factor \\(\\phi_ n^{-1/2}\\), which is large near \\(a_ n\\). For \\(p=\\infty\\), the inequality (1.3) was established by the authors [SIAM J. Math. Anal. 21, 1065-1082 (1990; Zbl 0727.41017)], and played an important role in establishing bounds for the orthogonal polynomials for the weight \\(W^ 2= e^{-2Q}\\) [Constr. Approx. 8, 463-535 (1992; Zbl 0762.41011)]. 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