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The interest in \\(p (\\Gamma)\\) stems from the fact that it provides a lower bound for the dimension of a complex which admits a certain action of the group \\(\\Gamma\\). Also, the invariant \\(p (\\Gamma)\\) agrees with the \\(p\\)-period of a \\(p\\)-periodic group, i.e. a group with \\(p\\)-periodic Farrell cohomology.   Now let \\(\\Gamma = \\Gamma_g\\) be the mapping class group (isotopy classes of diffeomorphisms) of a closed orientable surface of genus \\(g\\). For odd primes \\(p\\) and \\(p\\)-periodic \\(\\Gamma_g\\) the authors completely determined the Yagita invariant or \\(p\\)-period \\(p (\\Gamma_g)\\) in a previous paper. The present paper is devoted to the computation of \\(p (\\Gamma_g)\\) is the remaining cases where \\(p (\\Gamma_g)\\) is not \\(p\\)- periodic (which implies that \\(g\\) is congruent to 1 mod \\(p)\\). The obtained results are complete in the case of a regular (odd) prime, in the remaining cases of irregular primes some additional condition is needed. In the proofs, lower resp. upper bounds for \\(p (\\Gamma_g)\\) are obtained by studying representations of subgroups of order \\(p\\) of \\(\\Gamma_g\\) on the space of holomorphic differentials of a Riemann surface of genus \\(g\\), resp. the action of \\(\\Gamma_g\\) on a suitable submanifold of the Teichm\u00fcller space of surfaces of genus 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