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Let \\(A =\\bigoplus \\mathbb{Z}_ p\\) be the direct sum of the abelian groups \\(\\mathbb{Z}_ p\\), the integers localized at the prime \\(p\\), where \\(p\\) runs over all primes. The endomorphism ring \\(E(A) \\cong \\prod_ p \\mathbb{Z}_ p\\) of \\(A\\) is strongly non-singular and semi-hereditary. Recall that a ring \\(E(A)\\) is strongly non-singular if all finitely generated non-singular (right) \\(E(A)\\)-modules are the finitely generated submodules of free modules. Moreover \\(A\\) is flat over \\(E(A)\\) and satisfies the following two conditions. ``\\(A\\) splits pure \\(A\\)-socles'', i.e. all pure \\(A\\)-generated subgroups \\(U\\) (\\(U = \\sum\\{\\varphi(A): \\varphi \\in \\text{Hom}(A,U)\\})\\) of \\(A\\)-projective groups \\(D\\) of finite rank (\\(D\\) is a summand of \\(\\bigoplus_ n A\\)) are summands. ``\\(A\\) is not quasi-splitting \\(A\\)-socles'', i.e. there are subgroups \\(U\\) as above (but not pure) in \\(D\\) which are not even quasi-summands of \\(D\\).   The paper gives a detailed analysis of the indicated properties for general torsion-free \\(A\\) and provides characterizations of them partly in terms of \\(E(A)\\)-modules (Theorem 2.1) or ring theoretically. Here is one of the results which can be applied to derive the properties of the above example. Corollary 2.3: If \\(A\\) is torsion-free abelian and faithful as \\(E(A)\\)-module, then the following are equivalent: (a) \\(A\\) splits pure \\(A\\)-socles and is a flat \\(E(A)\\)-module. (b) \\(E(A)\\) is (right) semi- hereditary and the quasi-endomorphism ring \\(\\mathbb{Q} E(A)\\) is semi-simple artinian. A special case is Baer's splitting theorem for pure subgroups of homogeneous completely decomposable groups of finite 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