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Let \\(\\pi\\) denote a prime element in \\(K\\) dividing \\(p\\).   The author studies the \\(\\pi\\)-adic expansion of the Gaussian period \\(\\beta= \\text{Tr}_{L/K} (\\zeta_ p)\\). He shows that if \\(\\pi\\) is suitably chosen then  \\[ \\beta\\equiv k\\sum_{i=0}^ n (1/ (ki)!) \\pi^ i\\pmod {\\pi^{n+1}}, \\]  where \\(k= [L:K]\\) and \\(n=[K: \\mathbb{Q}]\\). There are three applications concerning the Wieferich primes, the representation of \\(4p\\) by a quadratic form, and the number of solutions of a linear congruence \\(\\text{mod } 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