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Let also \\(\\mathbb{H}'\\) be a separable Hilbert space. In the space \\(\\mathbb{H}= \\mathbb{H}_ t\\otimes \\mathbb{H}'\\) we consider the second order differential-operator equation (which contains a small parameter \\(\\varepsilon>0\\)) with respect to ``time \\(t\\)'' of the form  \\[ L_ \\varepsilon u_ \\varepsilon\\equiv \\varepsilon {d^ 2 u_ \\varepsilon\\over dt^ 2}+ 2A_ 1 {du_ \\varepsilon\\over dt}- A_ 2 u_ \\varepsilon= f.\\tag{L}\\(_ \\varepsilon\\)  \\]  Here \\(A_ j: \\mathbb{H}'\\to \\mathbb{H}'\\) are unbounded operators of specific structure. In addition, there is assumed that for every \\(t\\in [0,b]\\) the functions \\(u_ \\varepsilon(t)\\) take their values in \\(\\mathbb{H}'\\), and \\(f(t)\\) is a given element in the Hilbert space \\(\\mathbb{H}\\).   Failure to demand the spectrum of operators \\(A_ j\\) to obey standard requirements results in conditions of other form, i.e., non-local, boundary (by \\(t\\)) conditions  \\[ \\mu_ 1 u_ \\varepsilon(t)\\bigl|_{t=0}- u_ \\varepsilon(t)\\bigr|_{t= b}= 0,\\quad \\mu_ 2D_ t u_ \\varepsilon(t)\\bigl|_{t=0}- D_ t u_ \\varepsilon(t)\\bigr|_{t= b}= 0,\\leqno{(\\Gamma_ \\varepsilon)}  \\]  which we must set for correctly stated solvability of equation \\((\\text{L}_ \\varepsilon)\\) in \\(\\mathbb{H}\\). Here \\(u_ j\\) are complex parameters, and \\(0\\leq |\\mu_ j| \\leq+\\infty\\). Our aim is to elucidate under what choice of parameters \\(\\mu_ j\\) and under what decompositions of points of spectrum of operators \\(A_ j\\) on \\(\\mathbb{C}\\) the problem \\((\\text{L}_ \\varepsilon)\\)-\\((\\Gamma_ \\varepsilon)\\) and the corresponding non-perturbed problem \\((\\text{L}_ 0)\\)-\\((\\Gamma_ 0)\\) will be correctly solvable? On the other hand, we want to show the presence of functions of bilateral boundary layer type in the asymptotics of the solution \\(u_ \\varepsilon\\) of problem \\((\\text{L}_ \\varepsilon)\\)-\\((\\Gamma_ \\varepsilon)\\). In addition, the conditions, guaranteeing that \\(u_ \\varepsilon\\) tends to \\(u_ 0\\) with \\(\\varepsilon\\to 0\\), as well as this converging characteristic, are of our interest, too.   On some examples we illustrate the distinguishing peculiarities of the singularly perturbed non-local problem in comparison with the classical Cauchy problems. In particular, it will be established that in the Cauchy problem for a special form of equation \\((\\text{L}_ \\varepsilon)\\) the boundary layer does not exist at 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