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Here \\(\\| x\\|\\) means the distance of \\(x\\) from the nearest integer. Further let \\(M(\\alpha)= \\sup M(\\alpha, \\beta)\\). It follows from an old result by Khintchine that \\(M(\\alpha)< 1/4\\) holds when the simple continued fraction expansion for \\(\\alpha\\) has bounded partial quotients. In particular, for \\(\\alpha_ 0= (1+ \\sqrt {5}) /2\\) one has \\(M(\\alpha_ 0)= 1/(4 \\sqrt{5})= \\delta_ 0\\). The authors give a new proof for this.    Moreover, they find an infinite sequence of successive minima \\(\\delta_ 0> \\delta_ 1> \\delta_ 2> \\dots\\) with \\(\\lim \\delta_ n= (2(5+ \\sqrt {5}) )^{-1}\\) such that, for each \\(n\\geq 0\\), \\(M(\\alpha_ 0, \\beta)= \\delta_ n\\) is true precisely when \\(\\beta\\) belongs to a certain specified set \\(S_ n\\). For each \\(n\\geq 0\\), if \\(\\beta\\) does not belong to any of the sets \\(S_ k\\), \\(0\\leq k\\leq n\\), then \\(M(\\alpha_ 0, \\beta)\\leq \\delta_{n+1}\\). For this purpose, the authors use a result by V. 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They also use this expansion to study the restricted inhomogeneous constants  \\[ M_ + (\\alpha, \\beta)= \\liminf \\{q\\| q\\alpha- \\beta \\|:\\;q\\to \\infty\\} \\;\\text{ and } \\;M_ - (\\alpha, \\beta)= \\liminf \\{-q \\| q\\alpha- \\beta \\|:\\;q\\to -\\infty\\} \\]  and to determine the approximation constants for certain pairs \\((\\alpha_ 0, 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