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The first of the eighth chapters (Mathematische Grundlagen) contains the most fundamental concepts on sets, functions and words (of finite length over a finite alphabet). Random access machines and two simplified versions of the programming language PASCAL are discussed in Chapter 2 (Modelle der Computer-Berechenbarkeit), it is proved that the computational power of these three models is the same. In Chapter 3 (Andere Berechenbarkeitsmodelle) the Turing machines and the partial recursive functions are introduced, the fact that all computational models studied till now are essentially equivalent leads to the celebrated (intuitive) principle called Church's thesis. Two subclasses of the class of all sets consisting of natural numbers are considered in Chapter 4 (Entscheidbarkeit und Aufz\u00e4hlbarkeit): the class of decidable sets and the class of recursively enumerable sets; it is shown, among others, that \\(\\mathcal A\\) is decidable exactly when \\(\\mathcal A\\) and its complement are recursively enumerable. Three classes (constituting an ascending hierarchy) consisting of decidable sets are the subject of Chapter 5 (Berechnungskomplexit\u00e4t), depending on the polynomial or nondeterministically polynomial or exponential complexity of the decision procedure. An NP-complete set is analyzed and the reader becomes acquainted with the open problem whether the first of these classes is properly included in the second one.   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