{"entities":{"Q1339705":{"pageid":1350444,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q1339705","lastrevid":68501472,"modified":"2026-04-13T00:08:03Z","type":"item","id":"Q1339705","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"Invalidity of bootstrap for critical branching processes with immigration"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 699876"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1339705$3C826BE1-B6A8-4D6E-87B6-28D697E7A084","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"80ad8e282e9d52745a6f52b8a8c89e1cd56c6815","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"Invalidity of bootstrap for critical branching processes with immigration","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1339705$B19CC1D2-3807-4FC6-8BC8-F1DC05C5A6FF","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"1d1e7cd11901e5e8b22711f0612f3a40ec2bafa5","datavalue":{"value":"0807.62063","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1339705$CB47E1C6-5BC7-42DC-850B-A7E7A7CB0672","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"39c410a545a3a19804c933d9ac15b873e13fe2ee","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":207093,"id":"Q207093"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1339705$3262DE04-DCC6-48F0-85FB-B71431019829","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"0b73f6da78562727d9e1c290db85e0053cdeb667","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":60819,"id":"Q60819"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1339705$65001454-2E7C-4DF3-BA6A-FB92957B1E71","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"e44c0ac4ec120779b28a294a0a11656dd7c52d04","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+1995-03-01T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1339705$0193AAB4-8C1B-48D6-9CC6-E0C3A2A59B83","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"12effeafc40f589d8c37df499892d25d13afd486","datavalue":{"value":"In this article it is assumed that the Galton-Watson process has the initial size 1 and the offspring and immigration probability mass functions are of the type  \\[ p_ \\theta (n)= a(n) \\theta^ n/ A(\\theta), \\qquad q_ \\varphi (k)= b(k)\\varphi^ k/B (\\varphi), \\]  respectively, where \\(\\{a(n)\\}\\) and \\(\\{b(k)\\}\\) are known nonnegative sequences, \\(A(\\theta)= \\sum_{n=0}^ \\infty a(n) \\theta^ n\\) and \\(B(\\varphi)= \\sum_{k=0}^ \\infty b(k) \\varphi^ k\\). Let \\(m\\) be the offspring mean. This article considers the case when the observations consist of generation sizes of the branching process with immigration together with the immigration component of each generation.   It is shown that the bootstrap version of the standardized maximum likelihood estimator (s.m.l.e.) does not have the same limiting distribution as the s.m.l.e. under the assumption that \\(m=1\\) (critical case). In fact, given the sample, the value of the conditional distribution function of the bootstrap version of the s.m.l.e. defines a sequence of random variables whose limit (in distribution) is also shown to be a random variable, when \\(m=1\\).   The approach used here is via a sequence of branching processes for which a general weak convergence result [in \\(D^ + [0, \\infty)\\)] is established using operator semigroup convergence theorems.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1339705$EAB24F7A-E24F-406A-8997-A81CF524F5EB","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"5d625d780bfa809c5db39c69099009106c2aeb44","datavalue":{"value":"62M05","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1339705$4ED6E253-4290-4B70-AB01-CBA72D2ACA2E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"75e7eccefc17ce742c2b1ddc700b3ca228980abd","datavalue":{"value":"62F12","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1339705$548145C1-B48A-4195-8C95-C9EC1AB7F1FE","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"d2fddfac75d3c842ccfc07bfbcdd6eb693ad8b02","datavalue":{"value":"62G09","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1339705$7BAB65E7-4627-492B-9F96-BFFC6BB48595","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"d01ee9b98008029475379a23ca14bb199f2954e6","datavalue":{"value":"60J80","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1339705$9071F602-F750-4EEF-9C46-C6FC8C48E9EB","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"f5044d909c9dc59541751ad87c96c97b8fffe7d1","datavalue":{"value":"699876","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1339705$4AE4B350-9599-43C7-B9B0-42BB1E15A669","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"aaa7b017288cc9ab97cde9debce776543af72b23","datavalue":{"value":"Galton-Watson process","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1339705$40184AC8-EE90-4811-950A-D7DC00E36896","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"b3019675e5816b98e28063d9fae8c1ed6bea5db4","datavalue":{"value":"immigration","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1339705$BA35436D-3053-49C9-AD5C-5DF99FDBA39D","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"252bba28b8f86b793d6eb3a5f06e9ad623ca5a57","datavalue":{"value":"bootstrap","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1339705$1333A373-BEF8-44C2-B585-277883ECDD00","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"f9b393c82b70c5e43ed574955a99fe60ea64c479","datavalue":{"value":"standardized maximum likelihood estimator","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1339705$6CA66296-C7F7-4004-B3BE-3479BEE59AD8","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"8a2f675731f929ee62ced62a6e38ad0d1545a3d3","datavalue":{"value":"limiting distribution","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1339705$8E684037-79EA-4A8A-9395-DADF33C90DD3","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"2fe2bf784e749343a72e3886f39da591d6864c32","datavalue":{"value":"conditional distribution","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1339705$AA6DD76B-ED0F-4CF6-B213-2A2B261E6020","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"5d96cff839065cebb22248deb91c893e9c45cdf2","datavalue":{"value":"operator semigroup convergence theorems","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1339705$910A0B38-3A1F-425B-8912-75599FAC96D5","rank":"normal"}],"P1447":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1447","hash":"a1326cfcfbe91a190fa725ead5118eadba693f67","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1750769,"id":"Q1750769"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1339705$6F389C4F-73B9-43B8-9F87-25956AF56146","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1339705$B6D4AC95-D5F9-45A3-99AF-FE2CA4472980","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"0ca30a744c5e85570234980a0a50edd6d8e5eb69","datavalue":{"value":"https://doi.org/10.1214/aos/1176325509","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1339705$E89C29A5-7591-4408-837D-CDA640B59473","rank":"normal"}],"P388":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P388","hash":"4dd28d1ce1bb50f991f06b1e6ae382033a8a786e","datavalue":{"value":"W2047897670","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1339705$516ED93D-F24A-4374-9245-54C553904FC5","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"159b13941ba05f3ccc742cdd3a10d9e6c222706d","datavalue":{"value":"10.1214/AOS/1176325509","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1339705$51694CEC-48F3-4CD9-80B5-517603DDF2BD","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"c4f8062a1879d5c98819039cc31da2d10b8a2674","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3021172,"id":"Q3021172"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"54837dc29bc516efa98c0d9f8bc2b0d613812c3a","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.9322366","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1339705$0CAEE629-809B-4E95-97CE-AD3B119B6FF1","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"9c6b7c65ee0ba21d06e2dd171e70d004ebe9880c","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1890700,"id":"Q1890700"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"802e8a5416ad16f3bf767f4bc188734f0c196330","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.9055717","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1339705$526A6D4D-E134-447B-92F6-B9D8155DAAC8","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"d4ba2d05245d5f65314613ace621636d3d0f84c4","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1041056,"id":"Q1041056"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"6248845f43115630331fa6282e84a0dbc67f3c15","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8838656","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1339705$B3FC6AC9-4BDD-4374-B031-A938B20E0576","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"dfa470bdb9f61a8e51e30d39889099146610e251","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3805693,"id":"Q3805693"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"e22a538317a0fbe7ab50ce3d815abad584121a68","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.88063365","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1339705$76882C09-C669-4F3B-9503-94559C714033","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"68751498be0f12265a561937abf9f6d966165354","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4293734,"id":"Q4293734"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"7e837069d51500f283dbdbd0f8d128656a64057f","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.88048756","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1339705$3493EEFC-3C7A-4148-85B3-2531C11D18D0","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"d978f739be09ec6fa8f2ff6d9906ff6e1e2c06e9","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4725558,"id":"Q4725558"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"373da35bf5d675751aee764f4bb77c4fbb47d380","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.87922496","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1339705$8AE5C00C-D6E4-490F-B4A7-C4BE305CBA4E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"f4109b441f22b03cfa7a9e8d210a5b5865710c4d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3578680,"id":"Q3578680"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"9cea554e640026641b1462ba108a4d4864125288","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.871819","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1339705$D1F3A0D5-2EBE-4B11-9528-059E3BCFA0C6","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Invalidity of bootstrap for critical branching processes with immigration","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Invalidity_of_bootstrap_for_critical_branching_processes_with_immigration"}}}}}