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This is an object \\(A\\) akin to an ordinary Hopf algebra but where the comultiplication is only associative up to a conjugacy by an element \\(\\Phi\\in A\\otimes A\\otimes A\\). This is exactly the structure which is needed to turn the category of modules over \\(A\\) into a monoidal one. Drinfeld's proof of the existence of quasi- triangular quasi-Hopf algebras starting with initial ``classical'' data was reminiscent of arguments in the ordinary deformation theory of algebras, but there was notably lacking an appropriate complex controlling of the relevant theory. The authors give a suitable generalization of the cobar resolution for coalgebras to describe a cohomology theory related to deformations of Drinfeld algebras with an arbitrary \\(\\Phi\\), leaving the multiplication and comultiplication fixed.    The classical approach is step-by-step integration of ``partial'' deformations \\(\\overline {\\Phi}= \\Phi+ t\\Phi_ 1+ \\dots+ t^ n \\Phi_ n\\). So the authors work with diagrams of \\(k [[t ]]\\)-modules, which are commutative modulo \\(t^{n+1}\\) and consider deviations from commutativity modulo \\(t^{n+2}\\). They develop the deviation calculus for such two- dimensional diagrams which is based on the fact that the deviations are ``added'' under pasting of diagrams. Application of the deviation calculus makes more visual the result of the Gerstenhaber-Schack theory that the obstruction to the integrability of a partial deformation of an algebra (bialgebra) is an element of a certain third cohomology group. The analogous result for Drinfeld algebras is obtained.    This work should be regarded as parallel to the work of \\textit{S. Shnider} and \\textit{S. Sternberg} [J. Algebra 169, No. 2, 343-366 (1994; Zbl 0818.17016)]. See also the article of \\textit{M. Markl} and \\textit{S. Shnider} [Cohomology of Drinfeld algebras: a general nonsense approach, q- alg/9505002 e-print archive q-alg\\@eprints.math.duke.edu] for further progress in this 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