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In a paper of \\textit{J. Szigeti, Z. Tuza} and \\textit{G. R\u00e9v\u00e9sz} [J. Algebra 161, 90-101 (1993; Zbl 0802.16015)] a new class of polynomial identities of \\(M_ n(K)\\) was found. These identities are constructed starting from directed connected graphs, and the author calls them Eulerian identities. In section 2 of the paper under review it is shown that the construction of Eulerian identities is a special case of the general method to obtain polynomial identities of a ring \\(R\\) from identities of \\(M_ k(R)\\). In Section 3 the author gives a subset of the identities of J. Szigeti, Z. Tuza, and G. R\u00e9v\u00e9sz which generates the same \\(T\\)-ideal of the free algebra as all these identies. In Section 4 an identity basis of \\(M_ 2(K)\\), (where \\(K\\) has characteristic 0) consisting of two Eulerian identities is found (an identity basis of \\(M_ 2(K)\\) was found by \\textit{Yu. P. Razmyslov} [Algebra Logika 12, 83- 113 (1973; Zbl 0282.17003)] and \\textit{V. Drensky} [ibid. 20, 282-290 (1981; Zbl 0496.16017)]). In Section 5 the author reformulates in terms of Eulerian identities the following question investigated by \\textit{A. Braun} [Isr. J. Math. 55, 345-349 (1986; Zbl 0615.16010)]: whether \\(M_ 2(R)\\) satisfies \\(s_{4n} = 0\\) whenever \\(R\\) satisfies \\(s_{2n} = 0\\), where \\(s_ k\\) is a standard identity of degree \\(k\\). In the paper mentioned A. Braun shows that the answer is negative: he gives an example of a \\(K\\)-algebra \\(R\\) such that \\(s_ 6\\) holds in \\(R\\) but \\(s_{12}\\) fails in \\(M_ 2(R)\\). In the paper under review a simpler example is given: the author proves that there exists a \\(K\\)-algebra \\(R\\) such that \\(s_ 4\\) holds in \\(R\\) but \\(s_ 8\\) fails in \\(M_ 2(R)\\) (Theorem 5.4). The author proves also that all Eulerian identities of \\(M_ 3(K)\\) are consequences of \\(s_ 6\\) (Corollary 5.3). Finally, Theorem 5.5 states that if an algebra \\(R\\) satisfies \\(s_{2n} = 0\\) then \\(M_ k(R)\\) satisfies \\(s_ q = 0\\) where \\(q = 2nk^ 2 - k^ 2 + 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