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Define \\(\\sigma(n)\\) to be the number of distinct prime divisors of \\(n\\), \\(\\sigma(G)\\) to be \\(\\max\\{\\sigma (o(g)) \\mid g\\in G\\}\\) and \\(\\rho(n) := \\max \\{\\sigma(| G|) \\mid G\\) is a finite solvable group with \\(\\sigma(G) = n\\}\\). The paper under review is centered around the problem of calculating the values of \\(\\rho(n)\\). As a consequence of \\textit{G. Higman}'s work on finite groups having all elements of prime power order [J. Lond. Math. Soc. 32, 335-342 (1957; Zbl 0079.03204)], it follows that \\(\\rho(1) = 2\\). Bannuscher-Tiedt and J. Zhang proved independently that \\(\\rho(2) = 5\\) and that in general \\(\\rho(n) \\leq {1\\over 2} n(n+3)\\).   In this paper the author proves that \\(\\rho(3) = 8\\) and establishes a better bound for \\(\\rho(n)\\) if \\(n \\geq 4 : \\rho(n)\\leq{1\\over2}n(n + 3) - 1\\). As a consequence, he is able to show that \\(\\rho(4)\\) is either 12 or 13. The whole argument is based primarily on a careful analysis of a special class of solvable groups, called \\(\\sigma\\)-reduced groups because every solvable group \\(G\\) contains a \\(\\sigma\\)-reduced subgroup \\(U\\) with \\(\\sigma(| U|) = \\sigma(| 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