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First, stabilization of the spectral method is discussed: The introduction of artificial viscosity stabilizes the scheme but makes the method only first-order accurate. To avoid the loss of the high spectral accuracy, the author proposes a simultaneous change of the (smooth) right-hand side, similarly to the second-order accurate ``Mehrstellen''- method due to \\textit{H. Yserentant} [Numer. Math. 34, 171-187 (1980; Zbl 0413.65072)]. Numerical examples substantiate the improvement for mesh sizes with sufficiently high spectral accuracy.   Second, boundary layer effects are treated by domain decomposition. The interface relaxation of the Dirichlet data follows mainly the pattern of \\textit{D. Funaro}, \\textit{A. Quarteroni} and \\textit{P. Zanolli} [SIAM J. Numer. Anal. 25, No. 6, 1213-1236 (1988; Zbl 0678.65082)], especially in the automatic selection of relaxation parameters. The convergence properties are analyzed for one and two dimensions. 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