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If \\(\\sigma:\\widetilde{X}\\to X\\) is a good resolution of \\(X\\), \\(E_i\\) being the exceptional curves, \\(I\\) is obtained from the codiscrepancy \\(\\Delta\\), where \\(\\sigma^*K_X= K_{\\widetilde{X}}+ \\Delta\\) and \\(\\Delta=\\sum \\delta_iE_i\\) and \\(I=\\min\\{n\\in \\mathbb{N}_+\\mid \\forall i:n\\cdot\\delta_i\\in \\mathbb{Z}\\}\\). This paper studies log canonical and log terminal singularities, i.e. such singularities with \\(\\delta_i\\leq 1\\) for all \\(i\\) (\\(\\delta_i<1\\), respectively), for a fixed number \\(I\\). There is a classification given in theorem A: The set of log terminal singularities consists of finitely many series (the number of series is explicitly given for each \\(I\\)) and in each series the singularities are indexed by natural numbers and ``behave very regular''. Essential for this investigation is a new numerical characterization of cyclic quotient singularities: The Hirzebruch-Jung continued fraction and the description of Riemenschneider, respectively, are compared with a triplet \\((I,m,\\alpha)\\) involving the index \\(I\\), where \\(n=I\\cdot m\\), \\(q=m\\cdot\\alpha-1\\) if the singularity is of type \\((n,q)\\). A series of cyclic quotient singularities is obtained simply in the form \\((I,m,\\alpha), (I,m+I,\\alpha), (I,m+2I,\\alpha),\\dots\\) -- The theorem provides an algorithm to obtain all log canonical singularities of given index \\(I\\). The author points out that his recent implementation on a computer proved useful to find log surfaces of prescribed index and Kodaira dimension 0.    In theorem B, the weights \\(b_i:= E_i^2\\) of the singularity are considered. 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