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The author calls \\(\\tau\\) a minimal ring topology if there is no ring topology \\(\\sigma\\) on \\(R\\) strictly weaker than \\(\\tau\\) with \\(N(\\sigma) = N(\\tau)\\). He presents examples of Hausdorff topological fields which do not admit a weaker Hausdorff minimal ring topology. This solves an open problem in \\textit{W. Wies\u0142aw} [Topological fields (1988; Zbl 0661.12011), Problem 2, p. 251]. In the case where \\(R\\) is a Boolean ring and \\(\\tau\\) is a Hausdorff topology several conditions equivalent to the minimality of \\(\\tau\\) are given. They include the following one: \\(\\tau\\) is an order continuous \\(s\\)-bounded Fr\u00e9chet-Nikodym (=monotone) topology.   The author is also concerned with minimal ring topologies [locally solid group topologies] on rings of simple functions with values in a field [with values in \\(\\mathbb{R}]\\). As an application, he shows that the topology of convergence in measure on the space of real-valued measurable functions is a minimal ring topology and a minimal locally solid group topology (Corollary 5.7). The first part of the last assertion sharpens a result of \\textit{N. T. Peck} [Math. Ann. 178, 209-218 (1968; Zbl 0159.00416), Theorem 1.2].   \\{Reviewer's remarks: (1) The proof of Theorem 4.2, \\((4) \\Rightarrow (7)\\), is incomplete since \\(F_\\gamma\\) may be empty. The author has explained to the reviewer how to fill this gap. Moreover, in the same proof, an appeal to the ``if'' part of Theorem 2.8 in \\([W3]\\) has been inadvertently omitted. The latter result also appears, in a more general form, in \\textit{T. A. Sarymsakov} et al. [Ordered algebras (Russian) (1983; Zbl 0542.46001), Proposition I.7.1]. (2) For results closely related to the material of Section 4 and Corollary 5.7 see \\textit{C. D. Aliprantis} and \\textit{O. Burkinshaw} [Locally solid Riesz spaces (1978; Zbl 0402.46005), Section 24; Ill. J. Math. 24, 164-172 (1980; Zbl 0407.46006)], and \\textit{I. Labuda} [Math. Z. 195, 179-196 (1987; Zbl 0601.46006)]. (3) The preprint by \\textit{P. A. Abramovich} and the reviewer referred to in the paper under review has appeared in the meantime [Comment. Math. Univ. 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