{"entities":{"Q1343316":{"pageid":1354055,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q1343316","lastrevid":68511987,"modified":"2026-04-13T00:12:37Z","type":"item","id":"Q1343316","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"How geodesics approach the boundary in a simply connected domain"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 718524"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1343316$07C5BD17-B6D4-4EDD-886E-EFCFA007E726","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"e05a8e66a1d718b1459dfc32deadd78dc1470be3","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"How geodesics approach the boundary in a simply connected domain","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1343316$5EA60B2B-0C7E-453B-84CE-0A303A1C8E5B","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"be57162ddf6ae9d8f6e47fcfabf6e957e171e782","datavalue":{"value":"0823.30010","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1343316$B027FB7E-FA82-4506-BEE7-582AF9D25F00","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"44c03f6c6021fd135f1a66a9e46b3c629e6ffb3a","datavalue":{"value":"10.1007/BF03008413","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1343316$71209B01-D773-4737-AD08-B10AE2F6943A","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"e1b83cf1a29f34ef02a2d396d953b6cf42de224e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":207684,"id":"Q207684"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1343316$C7C419FA-0493-4B05-BC8C-97811193A2F7","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"e7cb94b734d7b2835c194481178a8cd8e8a59783","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":163291,"id":"Q163291"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1343316$08A2FB1D-6478-4505-83C2-650AA2FAE241","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"1715d7b4e354f93f31dce3ab089d754d2d46a95c","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+1995-10-23T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1343316$64180830-3F92-4159-B10C-31F38060EA7B","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"66a589d772abf21e1d5d4fea8d8f3483a004b4da","datavalue":{"value":"Let \\(\\Phi\\) map the unit disk conformally onto the Jordan domain \\(\\Omega\\). The author studies the problem whether the geodesic \\(\\Phi(te^{i\\vartheta})\\), \\(0\\leq t\\leq 1\\), approaches its endpoint more or less monotonically. Let  \\[ b(t, \\vartheta)= \\text{dist}\\bigl[\\Phi(te^{i\\vartheta}),\\partial\\Omega\\bigr],\\quad e(t, \\vartheta)= \\bigl|\\Phi (te^{i\\vartheta})- \\Phi(e^{i\\vartheta})\\bigr|, \\]  furthermore \\(B(t,\\vartheta)= \\sup\\{b(s, \\vartheta): t\\leq s\\leq 1\\}\\) and similarly \\(E(t, \\vartheta)\\). The author gives marvellously precise answers to this question. It is proved that, for almost all \\(\\vartheta\\),  \\[ \\lim_{r\\to 1} {B(t, \\vartheta)\\over e(t, \\vartheta) \\varphi(e(t, \\vartheta))}= \\lim_{r\\to 1} {E(t, \\vartheta)\\over e(t, \\vartheta) \\varphi(e(t, \\vartheta))}= 0\\tag{*} \\]  for any mildly regular decreasing function \\(\\varphi\\) such that  \\[ \\int^ 1_ 0 \\varphi(t)^{- 9/2} t^{- 1} dt\\tag{**} \\]  is finite. If this integral is however infinite then there exists \\(\\Phi\\) such that (*) with \\(\\limsup\\) is infinite for almost all \\(\\vartheta\\) so that the approach is very far from being monotone. A similar behaviour holds when \\(e(t, \\vartheta)\\) in (*) is replaced by \\(b(t, \\vartheta)\\); then the exponent \\(-9/2\\) in (**) is replaced by \\(-2\\). Finally,  \\[ \\limsup_{r\\to 1} {E(t, \\vartheta)\\over B(t, \\vartheta)\\log\\log [1/B(t, \\vartheta)]} \\]  is bounded for almost all \\(\\vartheta\\) but there exists \\(\\Phi\\) such that this \\(\\limsup\\) is positive for almost all \\(\\vartheta\\).   The author raises the interesting question whether  \\[ \\liminf_{r\\to 1} e(t, \\vartheta)/b(t, \\vartheta)\\leq 1\\quad\\text{for almost all }\\vartheta; \\]  it is easy to see that this holds with 1 replaced by 2.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1343316$F4A07FC8-26F0-4E11-A23A-9842B1CA5A13","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"a36fb51bcd6bc33a9b059ec2eb4714e93303b7f3","datavalue":{"value":"30C55","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1343316$D4B69535-0056-419C-ABB4-1C4EE4482671","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"921750dafbb24d3facf06b8f53ec96107a43303a","datavalue":{"value":"30C85","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1343316$87ACE42F-A6C9-4031-8671-07E531B22D98","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"2e2b786efcd3adf022f31b8c788347cfe2b637ee","datavalue":{"value":"718524","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1343316$1CBC2B12-4065-45B5-9EA9-D3E6D4455EAF","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"25cb5187be6759ed89ed0e2c2596b5a03cfcf419","datavalue":{"value":"conformal map","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1343316$D1E30A69-1B2E-4ABF-92A8-A809A0659D84","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"0cf72f727fc2f08214d1a5ccdb0b805646fa7473","datavalue":{"value":"geodesic distance from boundary","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1343316$FC55B530-0BC9-4990-9FCB-0D410C7EEC36","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"71c2f98b0ed5a4ca8e3dfc9c6aa99e23a9c541cc","datavalue":{"value":"radial approach","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1343316$858878A7-8016-496E-8F68-11EDF88D41CB","rank":"normal"}],"P1447":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1447","hash":"4b5f4a95ac55e582bdd6a7af5f6b06288538bd57","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":260295,"id":"Q260295"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1343316$A83CEA0B-BE40-49FB-A80E-C676F1E303CB","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1343316$1FE21C18-88FC-4A68-88DD-CF8E776F56BA","rank":"normal"}],"P223":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"0e4c1654d24c55227792ea794bddf041f818a369","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4731430,"id":"Q4731430"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1343316$691679DB-57B9-4A44-B048-806D5450FCA3","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"785c8c59571bd24c2f76b6894a2860edc352a837","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3954045,"id":"Q3954045"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1343316$5F7205E4-8708-4D59-8440-9487AA8E58E1","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"9735eed3f48464dd20623e94466b9c786ed1230c","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4197800,"id":"Q4197800"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1343316$7415256C-E5D8-4366-B03A-BDE3325BE24C","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"a9d4c497fb6c1130d68266bfc3951a0b212649a6","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3999383,"id":"Q3999383"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1343316$235C3CE9-4F06-44E2-B8E3-862B53986A6F","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"deda8934d38169f9ee405fbfb5fb3703c02db105","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5537833,"id":"Q5537833"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1343316$0CA3DDD9-1D69-4EEB-9163-2DECB148AC8A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"f538241308ade44640d5ee628a8b946663817441","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3922907,"id":"Q3922907"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1343316$29AE5A37-8CFE-46C9-944C-60140EF5689F","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"31e8504f09d6def02674d1c7dd39ac61be319e99","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4680828,"id":"Q4680828"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1343316$0A5BFD6A-44EF-431C-A639-EA6A6ADEE16F","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"27a9f0bdd22f9903d56cb621ec4bb147cedd3ede","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1906003,"id":"Q1906003"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1343316$5038CC0B-6608-44B5-BA24-0B5AD280FBD1","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"b99f99d5ca5bc82db03de25ee22b035a8677cfc6","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1196384,"id":"Q1196384"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1343316$1F363BEB-9B58-45F2-8A64-CD15DA6463DA","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"750130c43b58cbe2ef80d1e3374f3a784bee86f5","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3998719,"id":"Q3998719"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1343316$5A91A1DF-1868-4DE9-9011-8BB9721657B2","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"d17c51c955bb028378bd922626a87f3ffc52b76a","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5666837,"id":"Q5666837"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1343316$9403104B-93FA-419B-A154-79088F241B56","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"2f182389dc667a1d73ae52542be1f7ecc262eac4","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1100305,"id":"Q1100305"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1343316$1EA03F86-406A-42EB-8A53-0610735111BA","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"3779774e551ae5d4d5181b8b0546637235c60c87","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5818666,"id":"Q5818666"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1343316$68441EFE-C2E5-411B-ADC9-0FDE68107B3A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"b3f396650847c21cc2d5192b4ec9af4abbc2d4dd","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":766466,"id":"Q766466"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1343316$CE61FAD7-654E-42E8-8711-35856978CAE7","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"403c830e38a718be9c9376cc5ac63841a82799b0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2531357,"id":"Q2531357"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1343316$A614095D-8B5F-41B3-917F-FB10DB5261AF","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"75b950fe842db2174b943391342e5fa43103f7b5","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5597699,"id":"Q5597699"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1343316$3946BD7F-5512-44E4-B857-AAA91AD3A868","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"562d96ca40240750d032368485656bb7043315ea","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4052427,"id":"Q4052427"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1343316$F158C6E5-F3EA-4B13-AF40-4F09D6B86565","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"be9519b965375f2c81594f4e21b90e18b3c91879","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3772460,"id":"Q3772460"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1343316$2FFEFE2B-D355-4874-BEAF-F69CA57F2BC9","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"a6f3d266f596746d411ad12470998274f9eaf49f","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3952356,"id":"Q3952356"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1343316$AF5F3D5D-79CC-487B-9F4D-36148A3C1058","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"188546f30924325261c27e437a6fac74a8200e19","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3807485,"id":"Q3807485"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1343316$12E3129C-8484-4EA5-8E17-3DEEAD690B7D","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"53f11be9d70923d3985b3b80a8a883599baa3569","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3889352,"id":"Q3889352"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1343316$CC53C129-1998-4C2D-918E-71AE83BF6229","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"7988a7e48275f8416aa6450b845ce8cf5aa23f5f","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3259806,"id":"Q3259806"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1343316$A44F3918-CEC6-4E1D-A6E6-241B45389A1B","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"7253f0bdfa37ccd027ced7993617837dd322b000","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4135799,"id":"Q4135799"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1343316$B668A932-9A64-4116-A273-FCBBEE9825A6","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"bb55367068ef889f844f9b0f9a49cafee6d3774e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1905324,"id":"Q1905324"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"33ce01de03e6c7fdc333d760f50fbbea1d9b120c","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7501631379127502","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1343316$FB8891C5-C015-4D3D-A0FB-A858E9CF30FC","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"b1a72517a6178766637c52bedfedce8ea7e55773","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1084224,"id":"Q1084224"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"8cecc3573d229701634aaeb678b1625d57e06507","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7489806413650513","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1343316$66DA3D32-6916-4E54-A1A8-061CBBCE371B","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"8c6726b7d778b583d6ae3adf9ee41d0192364fd2","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2332272,"id":"Q2332272"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"761169d1198b73e004eb65ad378a155524383a0a","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.748694121837616","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1343316$B482784D-DB85-4737-BB30-747E58A727EA","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"9f04dab08db2a6d65ff758db1e6697dfb182f0b7","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4379883,"id":"Q4379883"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"ef97b1972cf2fe874c1169d3acb2bf45c019526a","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7471171617507935","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1343316$44839804-A9B6-4921-A69B-A1BEBE79F388","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"60b64da2ef77e30e360a9bdeb9ee1298d7c9f87a","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2880052,"id":"Q2880052"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"06849813bdff734078a67e0525eeb1eb8555d3d1","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7451092004776001","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1343316$8947C2FA-EE6A-45DF-BCF0-50EC66D2B2B5","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"How geodesics approach the boundary in a simply connected domain","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/How_geodesics_approach_the_boundary_in_a_simply_connected_domain"}}}}}