{"entities":{"Q1343469":{"pageid":1354208,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q1343469","lastrevid":67660611,"modified":"2026-04-12T19:12:27Z","type":"item","id":"Q1343469","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"Explicit and recurrence formulas for generalized Euler numbers"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 713621"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1343469$771191CB-199A-45F3-BAB3-73FE50CF49E5","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"7b0ce84659545868341dce807d8a8d3619481b7f","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"Explicit and recurrence formulas for generalized Euler numbers","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1343469$5713A26D-4D53-47E9-8C43-13868BFFCEFF","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"a122223ea790c7ae44f743eb63c47385adccc563","datavalue":{"value":"0827.11011","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1343469$31546DCC-B62F-4FDF-BEFC-F13D4ABF04A4","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"8a4a73210505f1f6fcb84751d6c98daf873158d8","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":749698,"id":"Q749698"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1343469$F0567C4E-CC22-457A-B642-4A8AC88BA301","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"d3d4b662b14a01f969e4e56beed14f871a03638e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":180505,"id":"Q180505"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1343469$81442120-25F6-442C-B821-8CB293E09444","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"57214d04ae05943a5137d82d5301ca8fec913bba","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+1995-12-11T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1343469$20BA9538-8681-4703-9A46-FCBE206E6DBD","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"197717f5b6d4d7a5bf545e025bc44e747418f3b4","datavalue":{"value":"The generalized Euler numbers \\(E_{2n}^{(r)}\\) for a complex number \\(r\\) and positive integer \\(n\\) are defined by  \\[ \\text{sec}^r z=1/ \\cos^r z=1+ \\sum_{n=1}^\\infty E_{2n}^{(r)} z^{2n}/ (2n)! , \\qquad |z|< \\pi/2. \\tag{1} \\]  For \\(r=1\\) we get the ordinary Euler numbers \\(E_{2n}\\). The author proves the following explicit formula for the generalized Euler numbers:  \\[ E_{2n}^{(r)}= \\sum_{k=1}^n \\sum_{j=1}^k (-1)^{n-j} {\\textstyle {{r+k-1} \\choose k} {{2k} \\choose {k-j}}} j^{2n}/ 2^{k-1}, \\tag{3} \\]  which generalizes the known formula for the Euler numbers [\\textit{L. Comtet}, Advanced combinatorics (1974; Zbl 0283.05001)]. Furthermore the author gives the recursive formula:  \\[ E_{2n}^{(r)}= \\sum_{m=0}^{n-1} (-1)^{n-1-m} \\left[ {\\textstyle {{2n-1} \\choose {2m}} r+ {{2n-1} \\choose {2m-1}}} \\right] E_{2m}^{(r)} \\tag{8} \\]  for positive integers \\(n\\), where \\({{2n-1} \\choose {-1}} =0\\) and \\(E_0^{(r)} =1\\).    We get from the formula (3) that \\(E_{2n}^{(r)}\\) are polynomials of degree \\(n\\) and from the formula (8) that the coefficients of these polynomials are integers. Finally it is proved that these coefficients are positive.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1343469$151BE73C-A984-4EAC-A8FB-2AA12070DD66","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"b2accb57c4f6d8612edc3fe6c9dd2ea40016db3f","datavalue":{"value":"11B68","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1343469$1CB99229-A2C1-4A96-BA4D-1A13C83F9EE8","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"b6a686fef1013593a32f9e8e67eecdd50e96866a","datavalue":{"value":"05A15","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1343469$2A31B1CF-B9A9-4231-AB3D-1FA6B5A096F6","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"7011a15d0aefe29ceab5588ddf7edda1625f0cd4","datavalue":{"value":"713621","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1343469$5234DD39-91A7-424B-B06A-EFF1C7EE3D99","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"5d23fce219e12a356a8ef8c210771e0b1438e21d","datavalue":{"value":"generalized Euler numbers","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1343469$75A705AE-578B-4D0B-83A4-CB3927373402","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"b16a842bb749b81c2201604baf4beb912b70f420","datavalue":{"value":"explicit formula","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1343469$8EEF4F04-63D6-4C6F-A279-B0AE789648AD","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"d70909523f20cd3232527602f0dd91ace38a7b4d","datavalue":{"value":"recursive formula","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1343469$E7BE2B17-005E-4C64-85AC-A6310D4F7744","rank":"normal"}],"P1447":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1447","hash":"11c6ee72db6a1595c302ec495a8cbae324d7c3a3","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":551312,"id":"Q551312"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1343469$662E11CA-C5E7-4C17-85DC-B68F88C7A553","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1343469$6A6D9E21-8372-41E4-9A3E-FE5AF27CC2A4","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"403c1d550b6ec9f48992ce38d7fca96d459603c2","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3518062,"id":"Q3518062"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"73ef33322353ff5f4ea3a7c177affe74d2ef87fe","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.82681215","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1343469$4A5F20C9-68DA-4F52-992D-A8EDC36D2034","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"984c225209e60bbbd4592f15a05639eea39da640","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3369156,"id":"Q3369156"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"6a8c044997d2d639396cf8e7cc4a0ac396a036ff","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.80412036","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1343469$2F025625-6459-4CCC-8D5F-8AB62ADEDC6C","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"92366f0a79ad4b18e0b0ee856476fd662cf3b699","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2855144,"id":"Q2855144"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"4dd880095c27198261002bb9f26cf40509ff8ee8","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.79639447","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1343469$16F31048-2F0F-4C4E-89CB-F519EA164852","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"86e357b2bfe5d679b42cf48161429436f585fc4d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3518024,"id":"Q3518024"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"84b08183dc8f3efd49b33dc04ee38b33c6b492cb","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.79067546","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1343469$E81B3DAD-9ABD-49C5-9E47-0F5FF75362A7","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"4ff34481532cf4ec9581b90f30cb47f564e14e47","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1415229,"id":"Q1415229"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"83f1167d82c335a2f8b18f2c5dec27e44fe05fcd","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.78802764","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1343469$C7BEAC5E-7043-4E95-8FC9-784B3AAB71FF","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"1faa07eb6acffd8d22fa978323387c780486aa16","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6039942,"id":"Q6039942"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"403b6d7141896dbc44921989fdf5b77e3f941e9d","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7739564","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1343469$6DDD9111-4E22-4315-ACE9-CF3116C0EBCE","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"44cbc942e36b81a591ab10c96b6162dd32284d78","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4925692,"id":"Q4925692"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"7767b8f25a911c6b941e5735e7be680449a6cc0a","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7703637","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1343469$777520E7-F9C1-4D93-BA4E-96448F5681D2","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"0adeb03fb88068a89670e6bd73f89d85d172b1c9","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":925966,"id":"Q925966"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"c04da80f5d25ab2844407ae169efbc4aea792d64","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7688719","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1343469$23CFB4FF-B13D-474C-A457-E91C255E6DD8","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"66c12e57bf0a39ef7e6b0a642aa34a13a30a4a56","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4441177,"id":"Q4441177"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"bab2baf9477116b6a89d046de4da1abab3104382","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.765163","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1343469$D0E6E4C5-55AE-4B4C-8CB5-503D88708B88","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"ec42aba7f30102aae9fe97af8702f7dd552ca94c","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3067938,"id":"Q3067938"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"81ae8bca5de2eb9f2e566eb8fbbf8c709fdaf6a2","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7640753","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1343469$0A34DFBA-D402-4186-B11C-1CF3660EDEFA","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Explicit and recurrence formulas for generalized Euler numbers","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Explicit_and_recurrence_formulas_for_generalized_Euler_numbers"}}}}}