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Foremost, the classical result of Muckenhoupt on the boundedness of the Hardy-Littlewood maximal operator in \\(L^ p(w)\\) is extended to the case \\(p = \\infty\\) by the introduction of the geometrical maximal operator. The necessary notations and definitions are as follows. First, for \\(g \\in L^ q_{\\text{loc}} (\\mathbb{R}^ n)\\), \\(q>0\\), the \\(q\\)-maximal function of \\(g\\) is \\(M_ q g(x) = \\sup_{Q \\ni x} (\\int- _ Q | g(t) |^ qdt)^{1/q}\\). (The symbol \\(\\int-_ Q f(x) dx\\) denotes \\({1 \\over | Q |} \\int_ Q f(x)dx)\\). The authors define the geometrical maximal operator, \\(M_ 0g\\), as  \\[ M_ 0g = \\sup_{Q \\ni x} \\exp \\left(\\int-_ Q \\ln | g(t) | dt \\right). \\]  The \\(A_ p\\)-constant of a weight function \\(w(x)\\) is  \\[ A_ p (w) = \\sup_ Q \\int-_ Q w(x)dx \\left(\\int-_ Qw^{{-1 \\over p - 1}} (x)dx \\right)^{p - 1}. \\]  One definition of the \\(A_ \\infty\\)- constant of \\(w\\) is \\(A_ \\infty (w) = \\sup_ Q \\int-_ Q w(x) dx (\\exp \\int-_ Q \\ln {1 \\over w(x)} dx)\\). Since it is well-known that \\(A_ \\infty = \\cup_{p > 1} A_ p\\) and that \\(A_ p (w)\\) is a decreasing function of \\(p\\), it is also natural to consider \\(\\overline A_ \\infty (w) = \\lim_{p \\to \\infty} A_ p(w)\\) as a possible definition of the \\(A_ \\infty\\)-constant of \\(w\\). Here the authors prove that if \\(w \\in A_ \\infty\\), then \\(A_ \\infty (w) = \\overline A_ \\infty (w)\\), thus answering a question of \\textit{R. Johnson} [Contemp. Math. 107, 93-99 (1990; 709.42013)].   The next key result of the paper motivates the definition of the geometrical maximal operator: If \\(f \\in L^ \\alpha_{\\text{loc}} (\\mathbb{R}^ n)\\) for some \\(\\alpha > 0\\), then \\(\\lim_{p \\to \\infty} M_{1/p} f(x) = M_ 0 f(x)\\) for all \\(x\\). Muckenhoupt's theorem can be written in the form: A weight function \\(w \\in A_ p\\) if and only if  \\[ m_ p (w) = \\sup_{\\| f \\|_{L(w) = 1}} \\int_{\\mathbb{R}^ n} M_{{1 \\over p}} f(x) w(x) dx < \\infty. \\]  The authors extend this to the case \\(p = \\infty\\) with the Theorem: The weight \\(w \\in A_ \\infty\\) if and only if  \\[ m_ \\infty (w) = \\sup_{\\| f \\|_{L(w) = 1}} \\int_{\\mathbb{R}^ n} M_ 0 f(x) w(x) dx < \\infty. \\]  Estimates for \\(m_ \\infty (w)\\) in terms of \\(A_ \\infty (w)\\) are also given.   In the latter half of the paper, the authors specialize to the case of nonnegative, nonincreasing \\(L^ 1 (w)\\)-functions on \\((0, \\infty)\\). (Denote this class of functions by \\(L_ d (w).)\\) They extend recent results of \\textit{M. A. Arino} and \\textit{B. Muckenhoupt} [Trans. Am. Math. Soc. 320, No. 2, 727-735 (1990; Zbl 0716.42016)] on weights in the \\(B_ p\\)-class and develop a number of analogues of certain \\(A_ p\\)-theorems for the class \\(B_ p\\). In particular, they prove \\(B_ \\infty = \\cup_{p > 0} B_ p\\) and establish that \\(M_ 0\\) is a bounded operator on \\(L_ d (w)\\) if and only if \\(w \\in B_ \\infty\\).","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1344467$5F2FBFEB-72C0-4766-9E29-7753CEF935B2","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"474aea75f881a4bed6fed078666c8d11122d73c1","datavalue":{"value":"42B25","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1344467$974D671A-F099-4879-BB57-03DCE9F1331B","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"fa3fa006c2febbdcb940253dc6b00466f2361257","datavalue":{"value":"722039","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1344467$7B7A16BE-933A-4A1D-B3E9-0B7500E572A0","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"5268854bead6b6b0d7be036096a4017e0b802aec","datavalue":{"value":"Muckenhoupt 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