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In this work the author shows the following results: (I) a poly-Fuchsian group contains a torsion free subgroup of finite index, (II) poly-Fuchsian groups are residually finite, (III) a solvable subgroup of a poly-Fuchsian group is polycyclic, whilst a non-solvable subgroup contains a non-abelian free subgroup, (IV) a torsion free poly-Fuchsian group is a duality group in the sense of Poincar\u00e9 duality, (V) each poly-Fuchsian group contains a characteristic subgroup of finite index which is isomorphic to a direct product \\(G_ 1 \\times \\dots \\times G_ n\\) where \\(G_ 1, \\dots, G_ n\\) are irreducible poly-Fuchsian groups. Moreover, this decomposition is uniquely determined up to commensurability. (VI) If \\(G\\) is a poly- Fuchsian group with filtration \\({\\mathcal G} = (G_ r)_{0 \\leq r \\leq n}\\), then the group \\(\\text{Aut}({\\mathcal G})\\) of filtration-preserving automorphisms is a subgroup of finite index in \\(\\Aut(G)\\) and imbeds as a subgroup in \\(\\text{Aut} (Q_ 1) \\times \\dots \\times \\text{Aut}(Q_ n)\\), where \\(Q_ r = G_ r/G_{r - 1}\\). In particular, \\(\\text{Aut} (G)\\) is commensurable with a subgroup of \\(\\text{Aut} (Q_ 1) \\times \\dots \\times \\text{Aut} (Q_ n)\\).   The more geometrical aspects of poly-Fuchsian groups will be seen in the author's recent paper which is in 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