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Let \\(S\\) be a finite subset of the valuations of \\(K/k\\). Denote by \\({\\mathcal O}_ S\\) the ring of \\(S\\)-integers of \\(K\\). Let \\(F\\in K[X, Y]\\) be a form of degree \\(n\\geq 3\\) with distinct roots in \\({\\mathcal O}_ S\\), and let \\(0\\neq \\mu\\in {\\mathcal O}_ S\\).    The authors show that all solutions of the Thue equation  \\[ F(x,y)= \\mu \\qquad \\text{in} \\quad x,y\\in {\\mathcal O}_ S \\]  satisfy  \\[ H(x, y,1)\\leq {\\textstyle {14 \\over n}} H(F)+ {\\textstyle {3\\over n}} H(\\mu, 1)+ 2g+| S|-1. \\]  This upper bound improves the bounds of \\textit{R. C. Mason} [Diophantine equations over function fields (London Math. Soc. Lect. Note Ser. 96) (Cambridge Univ. Press 1984; Zbl 0533.10012)]. The proof refines Mason's approach by using an averaging argument.    Applications of the main result to diophantine approximation of algebraic functions are given, as 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