{"entities":{"Q1345965":{"pageid":1356704,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q1345965","lastrevid":68520552,"modified":"2026-04-13T00:15:38Z","type":"item","id":"Q1345965","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"Using local adaptations to reconfigure a spanning tree of a network"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 734615"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1345965$0AE659EA-E645-4D84-B30F-4B864B04445D","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"9d9bd18c2f7c2d90b1236e9d831761223d55a449","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"Using local adaptations to reconfigure a spanning tree of a network","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1345965$1B1C4C16-254A-4216-822A-DCF292BEA033","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"f1f284a25bd09cac0ea936cfc861b549e181376a","datavalue":{"value":"0815.05039","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1345965$0273665E-0B86-4DCB-9976-CA490BBE1493","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"559b1e3a2c36bacb0116bdfd08e993f8ea595e42","datavalue":{"value":"10.1016/0166-218X(94)00077-Q","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1345965$67CF16B5-0AB4-4DB5-B11D-D6F9E7D735F4","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"087f55844cc920aae060b09644168bf17b022e1a","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":96294,"id":"Q96294"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1345965$3D1BC163-4C15-48A3-B4C3-0C0EF3B1DD0D","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"409ba1216875b3d2fe2760f521e9b8d4dc80e88e","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+1995-06-11T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1345965$BAF05F1D-4048-43A3-BBCD-9D7656BB8519","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"f817191b1814973fb83a00e948806b5181b95591","datavalue":{"value":"Let \\(G\\) be a biconnected graph, let \\(S\\) be a spanning tree in \\(G\\), and let \\(v\\) be a leaf in \\(G\\), i.e. \\(\\deg v=1\\). A local adaptation \\((v, w, x)\\) is the event of \\(v\\) consisting of deleting the link \\(vw\\) from \\(S\\) and adding the link \\(vx\\) to \\(S\\). Let \\(u\\) be a vertex in \\(G\\). The leaf problem is to find a sequence of local adaptations that makes \\(u\\) a leaf in the spanning tree. It is proved that \\(\\lceil n/2 \\rceil \\cdot \\lceil n/2-1 \\rceil/2\\) local adaptions are sufficient to solve any instance of the leaf problem. It is also shown that this bound is tight.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1345965$F8009AF5-F0B2-4097-A791-78188FDC5423","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"5a3bb76dbd41580d9287ece5137de80ddf22202f","datavalue":{"value":"05C35","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1345965$04D5FCA1-885B-42CC-8FD9-2B38ADF0877D","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"239a4a174af03c82b61364f762873d53ef0a37ef","datavalue":{"value":"05C90","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1345965$C8A1B811-B569-4D68-8EA4-A52B493F11F5","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"d5da87a72c21717089feda882f568938059a9d84","datavalue":{"value":"05C05","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1345965$8F3E4484-C32E-4768-AF80-2AC8E6C1882C","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"67b636ece04f71e7a37c86a8ae32337ebec1ad66","datavalue":{"value":"734615","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1345965$B9A349FD-3820-4441-8DF6-49B6B2ADAC2D","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"6bf63861c7b73457c74eae26bb28923489eb81de","datavalue":{"value":"network","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1345965$56DC113A-CAA7-44E7-8413-8172809B2F26","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"191403835f9d573ead779b7e37a9e1db540852cc","datavalue":{"value":"extremal problems","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1345965$5BBD9D3E-DABC-45EC-81A4-89EDC4D1A980","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"92128aaabada4dc6e5515994601d866e7296fb8c","datavalue":{"value":"local change","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1345965$2102D5C7-DA6D-4845-8A55-8A4C373B6B4E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"2048756a75c8d4059ef4461062ea4db6f752f1f3","datavalue":{"value":"biconnected graph","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1345965$DC0691D5-51D1-4081-B68C-4B2E642C7675","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"849b7a0d6519fee636943d9bde0b8b557d98cf60","datavalue":{"value":"spanning tree","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1345965$9AFD0195-8FF9-4276-BB06-71B7E8C3F699","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"47fbacb61cbd4f7b50a4bc9a77cf97a004e73c11","datavalue":{"value":"leaf","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1345965$49C805E1-1D47-4274-BD73-1E4570A4E601","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"bd73dc62279f75045d9b073f6f58e7018f1f2949","datavalue":{"value":"local adaptation","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1345965$9F050B26-D449-4D64-A5FB-F5D03A8EE780","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"613d76c030c60e2edee2eeda7ea902c36099143b","datavalue":{"value":"leaf problem","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1345965$6BC9D25C-AFD7-4F65-9C2E-1E0698F4F6BD","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"b6906d309434fd0c76118d23a6a15594e9c5ca39","datavalue":{"value":"bound","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1345965$B95C5147-1B31-4710-9D90-BE376B0F21E9","rank":"normal"}],"P12":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P12","hash":"52e33a068f42c27d833c7b0b0d463dc7ea42eb84","datavalue":{"value":"Q115465046","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1345965$51BD48A0-2C81-43EE-B5F3-41C0B27FD977","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"57ba3f65b076f1dfb7427245b212b381e9009ce9","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":818659,"id":"Q818659"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1345965$56F58030-6256-47EB-BFC5-F923062146CB","rank":"normal"}],"P1447":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1447","hash":"4fefa17be9d4bfc1a51cd1d93e86e23724d8c0a1","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":168084,"id":"Q168084"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1345965$FEAF7775-7824-43CC-A254-AD54BE3A00B0","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1345965$E2B9108F-8A65-48DE-9FC1-FF416CD8862F","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"efe437b899d3537029960927d88cb6c01419497c","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6097213,"id":"Q6097213"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"f4cd44603ec10ed6aebe3e2bbacb90182ab6b3fd","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7532742619514465","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1345965$926DE7F9-C3AE-4D27-9FF5-39A55456321B","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"a7155f5de194e5435350671cfc319b6992d1805d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4390682,"id":"Q4390682"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"945d2ca02df9f7f04768cc445ba8451d59784dad","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7515815496444702","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1345965$90233EE2-BA5A-4D3B-8CA4-13C0E21E1560","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"0360f0f4fc589c0e1d08f5f91a7f324258bc358f","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1408813,"id":"Q1408813"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"4568cce0812630b909c1ccf4fbafe919439f618c","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7513156533241272","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1345965$CE6189E2-E7DD-4763-9BE7-D8F5EB8EEBA2","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"af0b193927e11a45e68dcab41b5fe22a7c6d1c54","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":671408,"id":"Q671408"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"4568cce0812630b909c1ccf4fbafe919439f618c","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7513156533241272","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1345965$262DBF40-BFE4-4B95-8975-5A8BA92449B7","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Using local adaptations to reconfigure a spanning tree of a network","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Using_local_adaptations_to_reconfigure_a_spanning_tree_of_a_network"}}}}}