{"entities":{"Q1350490":{"pageid":1361229,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q1350490","lastrevid":67664085,"modified":"2026-04-12T19:13:15Z","type":"item","id":"Q1350490","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"Are taxes too low?"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 984037"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1350490$4E1D0F05-E126-4701-B52C-8D6C09934DE7","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"1cc6b93c0dd404c61487ea461d4a4ae84cb4fde6","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"Are taxes too low?","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1350490$CBBFB28F-B316-4DE6-86A6-6FA0CDB6CBF7","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"7f368464b8b8fcab3be22dcde5a485bb0411ade4","datavalue":{"value":"0875.90324","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1350490$0543FFCF-C7AC-4045-97CA-FFBF3E3C3164","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"df6462b32c6829c0b50478a77f901e015e288b5a","datavalue":{"value":"10.1016/0165-1889(95)00899-3","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1350490$5CCE212B-C7ED-4D61-A74F-74A99CD918F6","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"d89926f587e27f490006544f2896d4e295726e2c","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1350489,"id":"Q1350489"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1350490$70063F94-8A1E-47BB-AAA2-9D42E2DA1EDC","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"b79c82e669aca3d97718bc55c57512b326a2a4ab","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+1997-02-27T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1350490$E904946E-C484-4EA8-BEA8-EB96AABB72C3","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"a9593e5ddcedb2f08bc74f7498f9d2699b59af8d","datavalue":{"value":"90B90","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1350490$1F68373D-919D-4308-BC46-6F9EFF58843B","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"cb97a4a8f0518b33d08b7cde918a93604202d41c","datavalue":{"value":"984037","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1350490$2A6158D8-C20E-4094-99DF-4692CB7CF7CF","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"f9d23d10dcced78c83e870a5c84bf7651624ffe1","datavalue":{"value":"Optimal taxation","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1350490$EC2662C1-347E-4993-AEF3-B3E0D3DDA66E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"a95fc1618eec4aed21ab21556cf3ca6af76707e7","datavalue":{"value":"Stochastic regime switch","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1350490$58412F89-160C-4FB8-93EB-04B2DC89A274","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"691b342c64232f6c4c75e05bdabbac5e5b00375b","datavalue":{"value":"Debt dynamics","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1350490$6940A65E-F64E-45F5-B350-C957DF076228","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1350490$77C6A917-F134-45F5-A947-509032EA1A4C","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"1480d17e75e4ba9a0706f6b32e9cf121b68c4018","datavalue":{"value":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0165-1889(95)00899-3","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1350490$1BDE80C4-4E24-40B6-BC58-CDB09643E097","rank":"normal"}],"P388":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P388","hash":"8fa65a72053065eaf2445c4015922bfa6257b6d4","datavalue":{"value":"W2031755532","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1350490$FE0E7B2D-0362-487E-AAD9-20740748BEE8","rank":"normal"}],"P223":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"90d83d46aeffa7e1cb002b5217dd4ec2a554a980","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3475091,"id":"Q3475091"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1350490$0172F9E2-7888-4C3B-BA11-01DCA8640095","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"eb1c2ead32009f96735ec67570b09c5390c3d3b8","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":756342,"id":"Q756342"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1350490$BB5AA9EE-3552-4513-94E0-C7606EB6AC19","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"a9d0b94ee0591aec281ec70f3c14596ed525e863","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3925034,"id":"Q3925034"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1350490$54CB94F4-41AD-4BD4-8C6A-B4DF1532FDBD","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"ef20af4a5eaaa95da061d4490e1c2c8181759e07","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4124141,"id":"Q4124141"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1350490$6015AB49-45E8-4204-BE64-3FA92A3ECA0D","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"556c7bbccd011e74a46f26488f8633e6715b3708","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4836504,"id":"Q4836504"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1350490$E9FB7330-36C2-419E-B0D0-A46E65A10E1F","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"c19bcd2bfcf7f5ff0ec62eddb21944353aedf940","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4203680,"id":"Q4203680"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1350490$FEB2735E-4C5B-4B9E-91C0-5C409641D0DC","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"6317f49378590f4a06cf845a56b1c3ea6cc02900","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1104685,"id":"Q1104685"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1350490$4AA63821-E4DD-4794-A3AA-F37D2CE9A3A7","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"734f39a8ffa818f34fbe6dabc45342d24b796ca2","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4733272,"id":"Q4733272"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1350490$5D23AFCC-2F11-4A63-BB8C-90892E6B5BD6","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"61da792f8b5bb8113a6af5e8a75aa0e465faced3","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":73630,"id":"Q73630"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1350490$876D8D98-757F-48AB-A798-C9D5136B4FA8","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"9ee79d71d2b2bfa241584c3cf41ab5eb9db82b12","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5941473,"id":"Q5941473"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"cc2ae489cfbbc00671b6349788b954d39fe36338","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7670655","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1350490$716EEBD3-36E3-47CA-AA42-CB7472C27588","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"4e8e06e2421c6d89e543df9b2aa2c10ca855c0de","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2659984,"id":"Q2659984"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"e0fbb6d58fc4579d7c4cfd74d24bbecf3894aec5","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7545413","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1350490$568706B9-9770-4344-999B-DDDA6E8ECCED","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"85aac2df02ebe59b5e08cccbb39a89159cade918","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1934887,"id":"Q1934887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"cb2a0d4a92962ecf75bf293dd986a361a1bc9fd2","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7539637","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1350490$99DF31EA-817A-45BF-8944-A8FCB4F387BD","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"a001b41f2f6ee172517c3bcba1ce2fc05aeb2685","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":790029,"id":"Q790029"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"161f5f441cd5cbd7029fb17614a84f876ad49920","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7422683","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1350490$3D620961-E970-4D0E-A3D1-67ACEBB88CD1","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"3963ee64ed1ee9b64496ae303baa43eb2b60c442","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4684792,"id":"Q4684792"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"8cf797f786c873d7891cc67c7a1382311e74f504","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.72810143","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1350490$CCCC9621-B5F0-47F9-AD01-9038FEA4D901","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"ab101743106476c403ce3019d000fbcaa5030167","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":846512,"id":"Q846512"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"a3062969c02f19c3a32be2cd48c0458ff6167c74","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.725916","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1350490$F4234E3C-8587-49F8-890F-0EF42D638B94","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"dfc66abd10baf7e82ebdb01b07a9dfbe90904e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1042354,"id":"Q1042354"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"c52d1a301b048edcab13be8403021996fd8870e2","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.72073096","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1350490$4549AEE5-CAC3-4A0D-8132-DA9FE11E61DF","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"86188c0993ab1210757db184f311caa5520b5cab","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4213047,"id":"Q4213047"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"b8923e2121546e01e749029d77349de80a7e4fb3","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.71870655","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1350490$7FE95220-1190-4194-B6EC-9F2F703FCD65","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"6d58f998db3aefda63dc64f3619cc0865dd0c0d2","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2362199,"id":"Q2362199"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"4ad4264bd443c96d59ca042e9bdae693e9ed02f8","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7163056","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1350490$89C9138D-7E84-4859-ADCC-A5EE9E20E43E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"660f38b9e0f8c8b173be5a443fc48eac8cc6ec8a","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5034430,"id":"Q5034430"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"f0ef6f08bf8f1de8f092174f477a4613b2b642b4","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7142866","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1350490$B5C72199-14A7-4D05-B8DE-A7FED2DC3F58","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Are taxes too low?","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Are_taxes_too_low%3F"}}}}}