{"entities":{"Q1353007":{"pageid":1363746,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q1353007","lastrevid":46467993,"modified":"2025-12-24T20:42:16Z","type":"item","id":"Q1353007","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"Algebraic families of smooth hyperbolic surfaces of low degree in \\(\\mathbb{P}_ \\mathbb{C}^ 3\\)"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 980712"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1353007$1046CBF3-31B4-450E-A4B9-55442A657737","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"bfc2eb83c4343075414d20fe8aacf043364fbf01","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"Algebraic families of smooth hyperbolic surfaces of low degree in \\(\\mathbb{P}_ \\mathbb{C}^ 3\\)","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1353007$55C4F18B-0B77-46E6-AB9D-2CC5D504FC76","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"47ac894eaeea334690bc9d5de5c48e41f03c1690","datavalue":{"value":"0887.32007","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1353007$C64BF189-9EC6-49FA-8F23-FADCDAA02C80","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"e2a58a6e567526e54a4a9c7a22c47d340116b971","datavalue":{"value":"10.1007/BF02568323","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1353007$90E08A7A-A5C7-4F86-B3EE-887CA332CE4B","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"1f8908dc72f099e4cb2116ecfccf61e53860d667","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1353005,"id":"Q1353005"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1353007$EC37F41B-F76D-46C9-9586-CF9F882B5344","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"ccf4732529e8c1929b9b7c946ba3218942108f00","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":167493,"id":"Q167493"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1353007$C8842D90-BBDE-45F0-A6EC-7C47844A3CAC","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"f20d8cf2ff795ea1fbd7a9a0fd2ec0032ccd6f37","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+1998-05-06T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1353007$1FDB37F5-5AC0-4E84-A48F-34617671E28C","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"7070834ddd300963731cfb7dbbd38498340fa002","datavalue":{"value":"https://eudml.org/doc/156210","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1353007$35237C1C-AE73-4DF0-BCBD-26CBD037D3C1","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"59df756821ac7947a3dab0a9de87a65143347155","datavalue":{"value":"In [\\textit{S. Kobayashi}, Hyperbolic manifolds and holomorphic mappings, Marcel Dekker, New York (1970; Zbl 0207.37902)], Kobayashi conjectured that a generic hypersurface of \\(\\mathbb{P}_{\\mathbb{C}}^n\\) of sufficiently high degree \\(d\\) (expected bound being \\(d \\geq 2n-1\\)) is hyperbolic. It is true for \\(n=2\\), but for \\(n>2\\) only some examples are known. For \\(n=3\\), Brody and Green obtained the first example of a smooth hyperbolic surface in \\(\\mathbb{P}_{\\mathbb{C}}^3\\) of any degree \\(d=2p \\geq 50\\) [\\textit{R. Brody} and \\textit{M. Green}, Duke Math. J. 44, 873-874 (1977; Zbl 0383.32009)], and Nadel obtained such examples of any degree \\(d=6p+3\\geq 21\\) [\\textit{A. M. Nadel}, Duke Math. J. 58, No. 3, 749-771 (1989; Zbl 0686.32015)].    In the present paper, the author improves Nadel's technique and produces examples of smooth hyperbolic surfaces in \\(\\mathbb{P}_{\\mathbb{C}}^3\\) of arbitrary degree \\(d \\geq 14\\), which is closer to the expected bound \\(5\\). Furthermore, if \\(H_{3,d}\\) is the subset of all hyperbolic surfaces in the projective space \\(P_{3,d}\\) of all surfaces of degree \\(d\\) in \\(\\mathbb{P}_{\\mathbb{C}}^3\\), and if \\(d>9+ \\sum_{i=0}^3 k_i\\) where at least two of the integers \\(k_i\\) are \\(\\geq 2\\), then the author proves that \\(H_{3,d}\\) contains a Zariski open subset of \\(P_{3,d}\\) of dimension \\(\\sum_{i=0}^3 \\binom{k_i+3}{k_i} -1\\).","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1353007$FCE70E9E-1D5A-45E5-BE56-DF9D2845E829","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"dfda00d80ad7c5280bdf52fd3268e8bc7cb5ba16","datavalue":{"value":"32Q45","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1353007$2755D12D-1889-4B4B-A1B6-63AD47586A22","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"4033640730fa5f082c04324ad7ab004dff8623e9","datavalue":{"value":"14H10","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1353007$FA354C17-B5AF-4DFC-B90E-E56435A2286E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"a7130bcb017c8407cfad28622e55daabe2a57158","datavalue":{"value":"14H20","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1353007$1D12864B-F519-4475-86E4-C8F294964B76","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"4fada657dd2d32a8a486dc00f7d4d44fe7e99e08","datavalue":{"value":"14N10","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1353007$D0C13519-A385-41A2-92D8-C0DB89B7538C","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"640b2f98a455397dd24698d088be349821e71fc0","datavalue":{"value":"980712","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1353007$B269BDD2-7F0F-4452-912E-02A9B6FC475B","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"ac0a234cb127e5832e3781ed864ef1af21c5b0fe","datavalue":{"value":"hyperbolic surfaces","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1353007$5081C4A6-EFC6-42D4-A79D-70551DB0D7C4","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"8d4a7fdf07fcd0c9b5741903c4eeb493561bc035","datavalue":{"value":"complex projective 3-space","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1353007$284C70FA-262B-4001-B3F9-CA85C3EFE939","rank":"normal"}],"P1447":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1447","hash":"fc63c4bce3b99ebd03125c5fe41eb46f7a9763d0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1095201,"id":"Q1095201"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1353007$28C40FB2-0522-4EBA-B04F-1F50DBD19622","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1353007$CA616B3C-D5A7-4D75-A21F-58267DD8C2DA","rank":"normal"}],"P223":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"1b71de2fdce1fce3dc4012ccd1f9a66ebacfced0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1248740,"id":"Q1248740"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1353007$714517DA-1B00-4172-8678-01CDE826DB6A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"63bb8644f647786a9aabf4f8c90fb7a985cdc751","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4115411,"id":"Q4115411"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1353007$9BCEB96E-4036-45F7-9598-6047948450E6","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"db0eeb8db5a65f9b1e0188c443ad75786de03396","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3737546,"id":"Q3737546"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1353007$B295ADA8-9C56-4559-B15C-B31C850B45D0","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"6fd1fef99103e67e62221d908e8908f00ed64a98","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5576792,"id":"Q5576792"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1353007$7F598032-448C-43AD-A3CD-AFD46F18737E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"d1c751e37a2f96ea442b447841bb656912229db3","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1262416,"id":"Q1262416"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1353007$B9AE3E2C-5E37-4940-A4A3-9D8700C5D735","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"9c8b2c7f2ff3dba962ef397567ec342edca4f4bd","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1091521,"id":"Q1091521"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1353007$16B69179-3529-4242-8943-A7317FB6BCAA","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"176cc19f38f0339f3604960fd37c02ecc6d78cbb","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3820900,"id":"Q3820900"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1353007$8271EF13-9B0B-46D6-A8C3-3F24C793A47C","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"7a07fc58ce45192c551ed784c8e933fba417174c","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4350933,"id":"Q4350933"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"81d9e3e0ed1f39ee97eb6644415357db515ef281","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8771063685417175","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1353007$5CC1AA70-9CCD-4CE3-A6D7-F1B929950A3C","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"0dc416b7528526a90851b3051339c9eb49242f41","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2571496,"id":"Q2571496"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"4567f4fcc15c12c433cf8ff07c77a50c8487c233","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8711116909980774","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1353007$7B76AC50-CDC5-4E18-BBC8-5E953036FAA2","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"8c35e5f104df12146c4fa9283a368290c24e37b4","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4462565,"id":"Q4462565"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"7f726d21c29e6dd690298161d177104c7e343c51","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8665062189102173","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1353007$8337FEE7-A7BB-44BE-92D5-BE19E1FBF8E8","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"9460b5169971d7aac912a94bc986bf68c4f6ffe2","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2728493,"id":"Q2728493"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"f0b222ab376a9cdf1d8271a7b20c6a5590f3dac7","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8644332885742188","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1353007$1548D312-55B6-4237-8853-61AB47977E00","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Publication:1353007","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Publication:1353007"}}}}}