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M. Ringel} [Invent. Math. 101, 583-592 (1990; Zbl 0735.16009)] and \\textit{J. A. Green} [Invent. Math. 120, 361-377 (1995; Zbl 0836.16021)] on Hall algebras, the Hopf algebra structure of an extended twisted Hall algebra is presented. By introducing the Ringel pairing of Hall algebras, the Drinfeld double of a Hall algebra is constructed. The reduced form of this Drinfeld double is applicable to the generic composition algebra, which gives a complete realization of the quantum group. This Ringel-Green theory makes it possible to give the formulae for the computation of commutators in quantum groups in terms of Hall algebras.   This paper is organized as follows. In Section 2, the definitions of Cartan datum, skew-Hopf pairing and Drinfeld double are given. The skew-Hopf pairing belonging to a Cartan datum \\(C\\) is considered; this class is denoted by \\({\\mathcal L}(C)\\). Section 3 is a review of Green's result with a slight modification only. 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