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Berndt and the reviewer introduced the notions of a \\(C\\)-space and a \\(P\\)-space, respectively, as Riemannian manifolds \\((M,g)\\) such that the Jacobi operator has constant eigenvalues or parallel eigenspaces, respectively, along geodesics. These spaces are natural extensions of locally symmetric spaces. A classification for \\(\\dim M=2\\) and 3 and many geometric properties are given in [\\textit{J. Berndt} and \\textit{L. Vanhecke}, Differ. Geom. Appl. 2, 57-80 (1992; Zbl 0747.53013)].   In this paper, the authors follow a similar procedure to introduce and study two other classes of extensions. Let \\(c:(-\\delta,\\delta)\\to (M,g)\\) be a smooth curve, parametrized by arc length, such that \\(\\nabla_{\\dot c}\\dot c=n\\), \\(\\nabla_{\\dot c}n=-\\dot c\\). Such a curve is a unit circle on \\((M,g)\\). Let \\(\\kappa_c=R(\\dot c,n)\\) be the skew-symmetric endomorphism field associated to the two-plane \\((\\dot c,n)\\), where \\(R\\) denotes the Riemann curvature tensor. Then \\((M,g)\\) is said to be an \\(O\\)-space if \\(\\kappa_c\\) has constant eigenvalues along \\(c\\) for any unit circle and it is called a \\(T\\)-space if \\(\\kappa_c\\) has a parallel Jordan basis along \\(c\\) for any unit circle.   \\((M,g)\\) is locally symmetric if and only if it is an \\(O\\)- and \\(T\\)-space. In this paper, the authors derive several criterions for an \\((M,g)\\) to be an \\(O\\)-space or a \\(T\\)-space, respectively. Furthermore, a local classification of two- and three-dimensional \\(O\\)-spaces is given, providing in this way and for \\(\\dim M=3\\) locally homogeneous as well as curvature homogeneous, but not locally homogeneous, examples. The existence of these last ones contrasts to the case of three-dimensional \\(C\\)-spaces where only locally homogeneous spaces can exist.   \\(T\\)-spaces will be considered in a forthcoming paper by the same 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