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A fundamental problem of harmonic analysis on \\(G/H\\) is to obtain an explicit direct integral (Plancherel) decomposition of \\(L\\simeq \\int^\\oplus_{\\widehat G} m_\\pi\\pi d\\mu (\\pi)\\) of the regular representation \\(L\\) of \\(G\\) in \\(L^2 (G/H)\\) into irreducible unitary representations. The principal result of this paper is the determination of such a decomposition for the part of \\(L^2(G/H)\\) which corresponds to the ``most continuous part'' of the spectrum. Let \\({\\mathfrak g}\\) be the Lie algebra of \\(G\\) and let \\({\\mathfrak g}= {\\mathfrak h}+ {\\mathfrak q}\\) be its decomposition into \\(\\pm 1\\)-eigenspaces for \\(\\sigma\\) (so that \\({\\mathfrak h}\\) is the Lie algebra of \\(H)\\). Furthermore, let \\(\\theta\\) be a Cartan involution commuting with \\(\\sigma\\). By analogy with the group case one expects \\(L^2(G/H)\\) to decompose into a finite number of parts, each attached to a particular parabolic subgroup \\(P\\) satisfying \\(\\sigma\\theta (P)=P\\). For a \\(\\sigma\\)-minimal parabolic subgroup \\(P=MAN\\) let \\(\\xi\\) be a finite dimensional unitary representation of \\(M\\) and let \\(\\lambda\\in {\\mathfrak a}^*_{q\\mathbb{C}}\\), where \\({\\mathfrak a}_q ={\\mathfrak a} \\cap {\\mathfrak q}\\). Furthermore, let \\(C^\\infty (\\xi: \\lambda)\\) and \\(C^{-\\infty} (\\xi: \\lambda)\\) denote the spaces of smooth, respectively generalized, vectors for the representation \\(\\pi_{\\xi, \\lambda}\\) associated to \\(\\sigma\\) and \\(\\lambda\\), and let \\(C^\\infty (\\xi: \\lambda)^H\\) be the space of \\(H\\)-fixed elements in \\(C^{-\\infty} (\\xi: \\lambda)\\). In [\\textit{E. P. van den Ban}, Ann. Sci. \u00c9c. Norm. Sup\u00e9r, IV. S\u00e9r. 21, 359-412 (1988; Zbl 0714.22009)] and [\\textit{E. P. van den Ban} and \\textit{H. Schlichtkrull}, Fourier transforms on a semisimple symmetric space (to appear in Invent. Math.)] a certain finite dimensional space \\(V(\\xi)\\) (independent of \\(\\lambda)\\) was defined together with a natural family of linear maps \\(j^0(\\xi: \\lambda) =j^0 (P:\\xi: \\lambda): V(\\xi)\\to C^{-\\infty} (\\xi: \\lambda)^H\\), depending meromorphically on \\(\\lambda\\in {\\mathfrak a}^*_{q\\mathbb{C}}\\) and bijective for generic \\(\\lambda\\). The definition involved a normalization procedure which guarantees that \\(\\lambda \\mapsto j^0 (\\xi: \\lambda)\\) is regular at the imaginary points \\(\\lambda\\in i {\\mathfrak a}^*_q\\). The Fourier transform \\(\\widehat f\\) for \\(f\\in C^\\infty_c (G/H)\\) is then defined by  \\[ \\widehat f(\\xi: \\lambda)= \\int_{G/H} f(gH) \\pi_{\\xi,- \\lambda} (g)j^0 (\\xi: \\lambda) d(gH)\\in \\Hom \\bigl(V(\\xi), C^\\infty(\\xi: -\\lambda) \\bigr). \\]  The main result of the paper asserts that if one sets \\(d\\mu (\\xi,\\lambda) =\\dim(\\xi)d \\lambda\\), where \\(d\\lambda\\) is the suitably normalized Lebesgue measure on \\(i{\\mathfrak a}^*_q\\), then \\(f\\mapsto \\widehat f\\) extends to a partial isometry of \\(L^2(G/H)\\) onto the space \\(\\int^\\oplus_{\\xi, \\lambda} m_\\xi \\pi_{\\xi, \\lambda} d\\mu (\\xi,\\lambda)\\) which specified domains for \\(\\xi\\) and \\(\\lambda\\). The proof of these results uses uniform estimates for the coefficients of a converging expansion for the Eisenstein integral, estimates of Paley-Wiener type for the Fourier transform \\({\\mathcal F}f\\) of a Schwartz function \\(f\\), the wave packet transform \\({\\mathcal I} \\varphi\\) of a \\(^0{\\mathcal C} (\\tau)\\)-valued function \\(\\varphi\\) on \\(i{\\mathfrak a}^*\\) on \\(G/H\\) and other methods. In the last section the authors derive a Paley-Wiener type result for spaces of split rank one. The image by \\({\\mathcal F}\\) of the space of compactly supported smooth functions of type \\(\\tau\\) is characterized by a growth 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