{"entities":{"Q1357582":{"pageid":1368321,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q1357582","lastrevid":70231194,"modified":"2026-04-13T13:22:15Z","type":"item","id":"Q1357582","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"On the equitability of progressive taxation"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1019715"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1357582$61787687-DB37-4D32-952A-1A5530B3D95B","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"52cfdabad934f6e9d1f81318dd2de83aceabdfdd","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"On the equitability of progressive taxation","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1357582$9DCE8B57-E085-4925-9902-54207F9B1CA8","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"2d72e0094c493986d57d05eb1eb682691fa80cf6","datavalue":{"value":"0876.90046","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1357582$CCA38FC8-81BA-4EED-805B-390F1A9CA9E6","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"3fa6b80dc036b23d89bd47e94424ebd334eb5a81","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":175109,"id":"Q175109"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1357582$F7B91DC0-19D9-4D3A-A689-10DF6BB36F21","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"d2834ec7f62e3627a27289e24c74dd257eb87468","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":190789,"id":"Q190789"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1357582$FCD76832-7842-4759-92D0-133CA62C7EA0","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"3bf9ac9ec63184edee159adfddd47bd75703ecee","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":61265,"id":"Q61265"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1357582$FF8D6589-DB74-425E-9B66-CC6BAAA01FA0","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"8e77b93b455bb2372644ba57f11bd231cc2aa221","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+1997-12-01T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1357582$79AF6AEF-CAA2-4CA5-B813-4D45EAD19CC0","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"8870b017b691dbd9bcd9556348d62c7ddfe0d8e5","datavalue":{"value":"91B64","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1357582$113CCA83-6D2A-4C80-B6A9-7DD9CB5F208C","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"7704af64d36325d7c480312d1208c6afb5a4036d","datavalue":{"value":"1019715","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1357582$F30B7D3D-CBAE-4703-B9AF-8065360CE7EB","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"ab0817975d5c8b29db9bf794c6a16c494a6fde79","datavalue":{"value":"income tax function","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1357582$9DAF1A3F-78BA-449A-B367-CDEC08480AE8","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"e5341d1167b74aa10d669ddd7aab65fae975174d","datavalue":{"value":"equal sacrifice","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1357582$2FC5F30B-39ED-40D7-82F6-071C6C797662","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1357582$F284B83B-83A8-4078-B399-72CCB8A75A65","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"444e2122e35c99a1f6d4e2b19f2e721f2d31fea3","datavalue":{"value":"https://doi.org/10.1006/jeth.1996.2244","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1357582$CEF30710-5965-4B62-B14F-C28F3CF5E100","rank":"normal"}],"P388":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P388","hash":"20d0a0a85d55e0f577e75904e4f1031d1dce5608","datavalue":{"value":"W2739753612","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1357582$85767693-0702-4D22-9E69-092EA3C72184","rank":"normal"}],"P223":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"01af28936c625509108d6477c87e9672778b7179","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1101312,"id":"Q1101312"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1357582$720C701B-ABFD-4DB8-A424-0B8E38AAAB55","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"7c5e9fc7f95f9fc9fd20667bd06eded3a85b9362","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":800813,"id":"Q800813"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1357582$BA2CCE17-B12B-450F-83F8-CDB8745890D3","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"20425c8dc001f444f870f3984ee5e1775b0897b1","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3911622,"id":"Q3911622"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1357582$53EC79A9-64A1-4F82-91AC-DB79ECAB8CD9","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"b359623450b7acb78ae1843d4d4207e1a0420e8e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4104790,"id":"Q4104790"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1357582$8B8628F6-946A-488E-A5AA-0E8FDDCA4294","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"c4c1aab6f5063fc1e6c9393b9be56d538f1d1733","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3231295,"id":"Q3231295"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1357582$4D78285F-5682-4CFB-9099-A16279F8649D","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"c7ad5b5d85dc082e0af3ebab64dd7c7fff4d6f18","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3662954,"id":"Q3662954"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1357582$F3E4CCC3-A8B0-4E41-9D37-A5196B48DA24","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"eb35c3ed5ae550d86529186d031e6347cb1393a5","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4331913,"id":"Q4331913"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1357582$2BE330B1-A2EC-4E6F-BAD2-017C06F7E553","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"a59ff9709e0065636983fc6c2b5898c2a541de64","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3996430,"id":"Q3996430"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1357582$D06A813D-5C62-404B-9BEF-57D0B2513CFE","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"8fe0ccfd285c335f09611275ce57e759153b6c19","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5787677,"id":"Q5787677"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1357582$AC0A4966-078B-4ED0-80F7-2AB009E6AFC5","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"1bdbca462078e52ac5822d27eb6b16b9abcbfab6","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5568785,"id":"Q5568785"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1357582$6184D52D-E077-4C15-9455-11F36F1838DF","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"18e0cbffcaa45736529057d1a12376b43bb552a3","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1099767,"id":"Q1099767"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1357582$84076E60-ACE8-4B08-948C-630ABB411AFB","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"d36e20592fcd8a0ec0bc0b880832a6e2b61de9cd","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1099063,"id":"Q1099063"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1357582$0B5128AA-455D-4C00-AC17-578CE0D56F0F","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"2c046b145caf4a87123b2a0ffce80d1a3f2f20e1","datavalue":{"value":"10.1006/JETH.1996.2244","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1357582$59E8850E-CC88-4272-9F2B-1306B0721098","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"e3467ed9ccf5647af75de64ec453a2f898f22c99","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4331913,"id":"Q4331913"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"6b0b29123c67bebd14c1408632d10c0a56635ccd","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8882456421852112","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1357582$E3949261-2EAA-43F2-93FF-8954724DFB39","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"f2dcebbeecd97086e1859aa271a02716d9bda52d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1606360,"id":"Q1606360"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"0e554825ec7885de639ef78d51be4f2ecbeb1e5e","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8711821436882019","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1357582$39992214-F9A3-40B0-9D0D-DEB1506C39EB","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"494cc9ea8ec7ff4b61b234f9d46f9f4a33b7b59b","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2173389,"id":"Q2173389"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"d100a5ece9bd4a34de60edf711eb71951c80e7cb","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8696489930152893","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1357582$E8978F28-425C-43B3-A6D4-613DFB80B133","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"52b65a0c62e108b48b980062e8d72315328d5cb5","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3329177,"id":"Q3329177"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"5d62ce1303a58f051660857b0b81c74aa4100ed0","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8300811648368835","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1357582$AECBBEBE-BF77-40F5-B446-D0E1A824DA90","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"1b41c9e086e9dbf135491d7c2dd70dad0b7d63a4","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1810428,"id":"Q1810428"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"d4a2f2cd5c9190f2aac691cc9182748a9e2cbc36","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8274616599082947","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1357582$79977414-59DF-43B7-8975-C287D0B821AF","rank":"normal"}],"P163":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P163","hash":"c39a117a349789e54237c0a3254f5a10c0a6517e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6830565,"id":"Q6830565"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1357582$DEE5BD91-7B96-4182-9CCE-7A6E82ABDBD2","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"On the equitability of progressive taxation","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/On_the_equitability_of_progressive_taxation"}}}}}