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Then, following \\textit{M. F. Atiyah} and \\textit{R. Bott} [Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond., A 308, 523-615 (1983; Zbl 0509.14014)], \\(\\overline {\\mathcal S}^g\\cong\\text{Hom}(\\pi_1(\\Sigma^g),SU(2))/SU(2)\\) may be identified with the moduli space of all flat \\(SU(2)\\)-connections modulo gauge equivalence, and an open dense set \\(\\mathcal S^g\\) of \\(\\overline {\\mathcal S}^g\\) carries the structure of a smooth symplectic manifold of dimension \\(6g-6\\). The choice of a complex structure on \\(\\Sigma^g\\) endows \\(\\overline {\\mathcal S}^g\\) with the structure of a K\u00e4hler variety which may be identified with a moduli space of holomorphic vector bundles on \\(\\Sigma^g\\). Next consider \\(\\Sigma^g_r=\\Sigma^g - (D_1\\cup\\dots\\cup D_r)\\), obtained from \\(\\Sigma^g\\) by removing \\(r\\) disjoint open disks \\(D_i\\) with boundary circle \\(S_i\\), which, when connected to a base point, induce elements \\([S_i]\\in\\pi_1(\\Sigma^g_r)\\), unique up to conjugation. Then for \\(\\mathbf t=(t_1,\\dots t_r)\\in [0,1]^r\\) consider  \\[ \\overline {\\mathcal S}^g(\\mathbf t) =\\Biggl\\{\\rho\\in \\Hom(\\pi_1(\\Sigma^g_r),SU(2)): \\rho([S_j])\\text{ is conjugate to } \\begin{pmatrix} e^{i\\pi t_j} & 0 \\\\ 0 & e^{-i\\pi t_j }\\end{pmatrix} \\Biggr\\}/SU(2) \\]  which again has an open dense set \\(\\mathcal S^g(\\mathbf t)\\) with the structure of a smooth symplectic manifold of dimension \\(6g-6+2r'\\) where \\(r'\\) is the number of \\(j\\)'s with \\(t_j>0\\).    This paper obtains topological results about the spaces \\(\\overline {\\mathcal S}^g\\) and \\(\\overline{\\mathcal S}^g(\\mathbf t)\\), by the following method: For a simple closed curve \\(C\\) in \\(\\Sigma^g_r\\) which decomposes it into 2 connected components \\(\\Sigma^{g_1}_{r_1}\\) and \\(\\Sigma^{g_2}_{r_2}\\), consider the function \\(\\mu_C:\\overline{\\mathcal S}^g(\\mathbf t)\\to [0,1]\\) encoding the holonomy of flat connections around \\(C\\). It is shown (Theorem 6) that each level set \\(\\mu_C^{-1}(s)\\) fibers over \\(\\overline{\\mathcal S}^{g_1}(t_1,\\dots,t_{r_1},s)\\times \\overline{\\mathcal S}^{g_2}(t_1,\\dots,t_{r_2},s)\\) with generic fiber \\(S^1\\). Moreover, the results from \\textit{L. C. Jeffrey} and \\textit{J. Weitsman} [part I of this paper, Adv. Math. 106, No. 2, 151-168 (1994; Zbl 0836.58004)] exhibit the structure of a a noncompact toric variety on an open dense subset of \\(\\overline{\\mathcal S}^g(\\mathbf t)\\) with moment map \\(\\mu=(\\mu_{C_1},\\dots,\\mu_{C_{3g-3+r}})\\) where the \\(C_j\\) are the boundary circles of a pants decomposition of \\(\\Sigma^g_r\\). It is shown (Theorem 7) that then (for \\(r=1,2\\))  \\[  \\text{vol}_{\\text{eucl}}\\mu(\\overline{\\mathcal S}^g(t)) = \\int_0^1\\text{vol}_{\\text{eucl}}\\mu(\\overline{\\mathcal S}^{g-1}(s))\\cdot \\text{vol}_{\\text{eucl}}\\mu(\\overline{\\mathcal S}^{1}(s,t)) ds. \\]  It follows that \\(\\text{vol}_{\\text{eucl}}\\mu(\\overline{\\mathcal S}^g(t))\\) is piecewise polynomial in \\(t\\) of degree \\(\\leq 2g-1\\), less than expected. This implies a conjecture made in \\textit{P. E. Newstead} [Trans. Am. Math. Soc. 169, 337-345 (1972; Zbl 0256.14008)]. This formula also allows to compute an explicit formula for \\(\\text{vol}_{\\text{eucl}}\\mu(\\overline{\\mathcal S}^g(t))\\) in terms of Bernoulli polynomials, which was first found by \\textit{S. Donaldson} [in: Topological methods in modern mathematics, (Stony Brook 1991), 137-170 (1993; Zbl 0870.57039)].    The results of this paper were announced in \\textit{L. C. Jeffrey} and \\textit{J. 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