{"entities":{"Q1360552":{"pageid":1371291,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q1360552","lastrevid":43055335,"modified":"2025-07-17T07:16:21Z","type":"item","id":"Q1360552","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"Numerical investigation of the pantograph equation"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1036661"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1360552$B618B323-70FF-4334-8FD2-105B161A96C6","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"2416b9f2a5998b45ab36f66dc8bb3d0a04de0e2e","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"Numerical investigation of the pantograph equation","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1360552$7F353D11-3EA6-4A27-8ACE-21EB7F3117B8","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"8b55d3a3657888dbeb56f5bfdd99da78cddc02f3","datavalue":{"value":"0878.65065","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1360552$584366E1-9B47-4DA9-8928-95FD1ACFDE5E","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"a094af0531d51cfca47fd45b46afc77016d3b3e2","datavalue":{"value":"10.1016/S0168-9274(97)00028-7","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1360552$7B2BB03E-509B-402C-AA1F-2E4090AAC82D","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"b44c76f5e94fe90ddb920a31d0026b99421f0354","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":237307,"id":"Q237307"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1360552$7C2BB887-46B1-43A3-B672-C78F7DA5A362","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"a2b36e7242e7992e58f1bd7860d01eb8947aeba5","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":168308,"id":"Q168308"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1360552$E90E51A2-42FE-4D7E-8E63-83063A1E53C9","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"4b77edce312bd4bf7268237a07024ad74bbe1701","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+1998-01-05T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1360552$85EE3922-240F-4F54-A1C4-DE7CA35500C3","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"63cb9ae83fa5ac5b5eba86d2e307ff174e3b4704","datavalue":{"value":"The author studies the stability behaviour of a very simple numerical method when applied to the pantograph equation  \\[ y'(t)= ay(t)+ by(qt), \\qquad|a|+b<0, \\quad q\\in(0,1). \\]  It is shown that there exists a critical point \\(t^*\\) (which depends on \\(a,b\\) and \\(q\\) and is inversely dependent on \\(1-q\\)) such that the numerical approximation displays a tendency to decrease in modulus before \\(t^*\\) but increases exponentially after \\(t^*\\). This implies that numerical calculations have to extend far beyond \\(t^*\\) in order to represent the correct asymptotic behaviour and this is confirmed by some numerical implementations.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1360552$E5C861AA-0123-41B2-8B73-DA730D65246B","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"5a791263e4e07e7e02b7f9a5a0bca82e7a96f68a","datavalue":{"value":"65L05","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1360552$A5CD0204-B173-466E-B16E-DE2B661FBEA6","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"df022de2ae2f5fed358cd03ae4667aa1d27a99a0","datavalue":{"value":"65L20","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1360552$7F54F3E0-FD94-4E90-84BF-E4FD90207365","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"d3b178221f7a72f7fe2ab11d7fcdddefdeb70154","datavalue":{"value":"34K05","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1360552$9E12A37E-BAD1-4BFC-A94A-F0B19597FED7","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"911f9a5fc67a10324932b8d49ed4101ba52b252e","datavalue":{"value":"1036661","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1360552$FE08D692-7F97-4B4A-A1B4-7F2FB7B8561E","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"1d74cb5419439f42eb1ba8891c8722bd3702922d","datavalue":{"value":"numerical examples","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1360552$D6FED205-DC9D-4467-A950-4F38329CE03F","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"34b44e7b40021effdee26093512bde7058814281","datavalue":{"value":"stability","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1360552$40BBDF6E-F452-43CF-98CE-6B7082FE5ADF","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"b558ebff80d69f9086cffb14a34d63e0aad3164b","datavalue":{"value":"pantograph equation","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1360552$A3FC7FA4-7FCC-4987-AB55-6CD4F881FCC8","rank":"normal"}],"P1447":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1447","hash":"ef051ec5cc41700204ab0111e19dbb9e6f2da6aa","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":195085,"id":"Q195085"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1360552$30B0691F-04F5-4D43-B557-1AF1DF786E05","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1360552$65DCE987-FB9D-4D0B-B918-127012AF46E6","rank":"normal"}],"P223":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"c1dbf922a86a187cfbdac2466d19f3d646f2145c","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5664243,"id":"Q5664243"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1360552$9B4A9CF2-591B-427E-AEE9-E78A91E45BF4","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"0ce6a354c375edb85f1df75b3dea19fbf26aaa30","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4033080,"id":"Q4033080"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1360552$21DAFB97-07C3-4610-822E-E4D695863FE7","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"29f33eeabd0b48a503e5448a84714f16b12f62fb","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5645795,"id":"Q5645795"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1360552$8E1EE078-70B8-41A7-B0D0-C0D5EA9DA63E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"90da851a77836aacde5f8b4a7f1fda35f3322dce","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1343960,"id":"Q1343960"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1360552$437B8EB9-0941-4AFC-9796-C18CFDAC6A38","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"7be6699c4cdb4f9fcafe678fc32abb97960b7890","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1230757,"id":"Q1230757"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1360552$41C5A270-099D-447A-9F54-68CDEC666FA9","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"21cecb0b63ef3039442829f34f0571ea082d5469","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1893501,"id":"Q1893501"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1360552$A3BF8E6F-46FB-4D32-BEF6-64C04427DC53","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"ad609a0cf7492b76e7403aee68d39b08b2e8a271","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1919949,"id":"Q1919949"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1360552$88B15CEE-3774-4C72-A609-A64368584E99","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"f9c5e6a0baf9d50b200d0ffa4e452c4da3069e36","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4893021,"id":"Q4893021"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1360552$B7B257BA-D1DC-401B-A79B-6326D300A21A","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"f873973fa06c74c35c6bebc016b60604ad17ffff","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1360551,"id":"Q1360551"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"60ae633e1c42ad1e6e11bc3157ea2ab5786e1a85","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8911339","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1360552$70B6A599-DA72-4862-92C6-5C5044F90AF4","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"1539a57995a3b63b14aae6806da600616e21f341","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1883537,"id":"Q1883537"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"a3eace4dd25f093e022d0ea80f4143f4d762b09c","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8903129","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1360552$9F6946BC-2602-4E57-9D0A-125D7376F000","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"d3d8e2fc9995904eca5921e9531923a8ad246bc8","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4583426,"id":"Q4583426"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"2aac04f3a9e51924257f19f23622cfd67c2e61a3","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.88107896","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1360552$DECB3571-ED12-486C-98A1-AFF90445CAD3","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"9146a495fbf409abf7e9af703801c2940359cfc1","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4381062,"id":"Q4381062"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"28baa66e171191f0c7284fb85155bd244ee5cf06","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.879444","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1360552$A4FD15A3-3BB1-4957-A8C7-7E0C4B287C59","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"b23c7f4f7dac868669e431305f5922707b83eef8","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":426646,"id":"Q426646"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"0b823b7683e8ecda918743d0ede31e029b0ba0a7","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.87944293","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1360552$BFC3DA11-370D-472F-A0B5-B77BE58AFED6","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"210c1631f50e6f213999d53f3bf06e0993c8c24a","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2881210,"id":"Q2881210"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"f17c9bfcc0069c036d71e3acb23e868a5bcce972","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8789365","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1360552$B22009DC-6ACD-4B8B-99AF-F3D105988AAE","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"be41a2971362ca406609d2fad9e714937eac7c2c","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5432718,"id":"Q5432718"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"c3a3c0fdfad675e4c5ba044491892c83b9dfe258","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.87452173","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1360552$6F3FA333-50A7-4B29-8FE4-E6F8F340C217","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"4d4a90f41f9ae09b0b9dfb5d189dfe836f7d07d2","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6084826,"id":"Q6084826"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"4aec768e95a84f99577f69ad8e65dc6cf09b5ecd","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.87341076","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1360552$65A983EF-6BEE-4B31-96BC-CD171F54FC62","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"bb5fdea0b0ec8aaa0f4eaa8a4bfc5c77746b4fbb","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1590823,"id":"Q1590823"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"d16cb25137bb51375a6740e25db14a7122242c82","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8711534","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1360552$EAFD105F-E892-4130-B487-7330C1CB0988","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"961d235a80191d9ed3c39a802e5e4907ae15d431","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3416438,"id":"Q3416438"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"d10e7c33fc813d52ee0d13a04097e20962f84df1","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8696818","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1360552$2988C274-EE6F-4109-9000-4FD585222D31","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Publication:1360552","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Publication:1360552"}}}}}