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The main problem is to determine a sequence of the parameters \\(\\omega\\), \\(\\tau\\) in the ``generating'' scheme  \\[  B_{m+1}(\\omega^{\\alpha}_{m+1}) \\frac{x^{m+1}-x^{m}}{\\tau_{m+1}}+Ax_{m}=b,  \\]   \\[  B_{m+1}=(I+\\omega^1_{m+1}A_1)(I+\\omega^2_{m+1}A_2),  \\]  where the matrix \\(A\\) is such that  \\[  A=A_1+A_2, A_{\\alpha}=A_{\\alpha}^T>0, A_1A_2=A_2A_1, 0<\\delta_{\\alpha}I<A<\\Delta_{\\alpha}I.  \\]  The Douglas-Rachford and Pieceman-Rachford methods follow from the above general scheme.    A variational approach is proposed to determine an explicit form of optimal iterative parameters \\(\\omega^{\\alpha}_{m+1}\\), \\(\\tau_{m+1}\\) via minimization of some functional. A proof of convergence and an estimate of the rate of convergence are given. The author mentions that some of the obtained results remain valid under more general conditions, i.e., when the matrices \\(A_{\\alpha}\\) are noncommutative. 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