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A mapping \\(h:{}^{\\ast}B\\rightarrow B\\) is called a \\(\\ast\\)-invariant Boolean homomorphism (briefly, \\(\\ast\\)-IBH) if \\(h\\) is a Boolean homomorphism and \\(h(b)=b\\) for all \\(b\\in B\\). The main theorem asserts that a \\(\\ast\\)-IBH exists if and only if \\(B\\) is complete; a \\(\\ast\\)-IBH is uniquely defined if and only if \\(B\\) is atomic. The method of Boolean-valued models is used in the proof. Further, this result is extended to \\(\\ast\\)-invariant linear homomorphisms of vector lattices. Finally, the author considers a Boolean algebra \\(B\\) with positive \\(\\sigma\\)-additive measure \\(\\mu : B\\rightarrow \\mathbf{R}_+\\). He proves that if \\((B, \\mu)\\) is a nonatomic complete normed Boolean algebra and \\(h: {}^{\\ast}B\\rightarrow B\\) is a \\(\\ast\\)-IBH then, for every standard \\(\\varepsilon >0\\), there exists a \\(\\chi_{\\varepsilon}\\in {}^{\\ast}B\\) such that \\({}^{\\ast}\\mu (\\chi_{\\varepsilon})<\\varepsilon\\) and \\(h(b\\land\\chi_{\\varepsilon})=h(b)\\) for all \\(b\\in {}^{\\ast}B\\). This implies that the measure \\(\\mu\\circ h\\) is singular with respect to the Loeb measure 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