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In the present paper, we propose random-walk algorithms on spheres based on a generalization of the theorem of averages in a special vector form. We discover such cases in which the variance is uniformly finite or slowly divergent, and derive complexity estimates of the form \\(T_\\varepsilon\\sim|\\ln\\varepsilon|^2/\\varepsilon^2\\), which points to the high efficiency of the method. Finally, We isolate the cases in which the divergence of variance is exponential. The system of Lam\u00e9 equations, in particular, belongs to this class. 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