{"entities":{"Q1369288":{"pageid":1380028,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q1369288","lastrevid":68750655,"modified":"2026-04-13T01:49:34Z","type":"item","id":"Q1369288","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"Bounds on Mahalanobis norms and their applications"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1076286"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1369288$E06B2002-FE7D-477D-BC2E-19F99F730346","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"eed110fdf1a8705a0c33496bfa0eafa3eed95b1f","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"Bounds on Mahalanobis norms and their applications","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1369288$1DC97F39-96BD-4631-BBF5-21C4B8AB2F0F","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"1f76d383734eeaf27fa417b40cad3ae7a7a57f2a","datavalue":{"value":"0887.15026","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1369288$840DC5C4-55A4-4D4B-8775-9145B5BA546A","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"f80d585449b4a587e40166c499c8e894ff698e85","datavalue":{"value":"10.1016/S0024-3795(97)00235-8","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1369288$93FB202B-19B1-42EA-A1DE-808C9C7BC217","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"8de031de05325b44570d0c47c3ec8813873d565c","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":92813,"id":"Q92813"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1369288$5010A94A-3AE5-4B14-BA69-E0851B400877","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"07e2bb7433a4c28d8495dcf5dbacc66b1b4fec48","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+1997-10-20T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1369288$F831704A-3803-4342-9113-B466842E6F2C","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"8a95f075eef0000a473f99796c43a8e1df5c40f6","datavalue":{"value":"Let \\({\\mathcal P}_n \\in\\mathbb{R}^{n \\times n}\\) be the set of positive definite matrices and \\(|x|_M= \\sqrt{x^\\top Mx}\\), \\(M\\in{\\mathcal P}_n\\). For \\(A,B\\in {\\mathcal P}_n\\) denote \\(D_\\gamma =\\text{diag} (\\gamma_1, \\dots, \\gamma_n)\\), where \\((\\gamma_i,q_i) \\in\\mathbb{R}_+ \\times \\mathbb{R}^n\\) are the eigenpairs of the generalized eigenvalue problem \\(Aq= \\gamma Bq\\). Let \\(B^{-1/2} AB^{-1/2} =PD_\\gamma P^\\top\\), where \\(P\\) is an orthogonal matrix. Set \\(\\alpha_i= \\min \\{1,\\gamma_i\\}\\), \\(\\beta_i= \\max \\{1,\\gamma_i\\}\\) and \\(A\\vee B=B^{1/2} PD_\\alpha P^\\top B^{1/2}\\), \\(A\\wedge B=B^{1/2} PD_\\beta P^\\top B^{1/2}\\). Suppose that \\(\\gamma_1\\geq \\cdots \\geq\\gamma_r=1 =\\cdots= \\gamma_{r+s} >\\gamma_{r+s+1} \\geq \\cdots \\geq \\gamma_n >0\\) (at least one of the integers \\(r,s\\) exists) and set \\(R_1=\\text{span} (q_1, \\dots, q_r)\\), \\(R_2= \\text{span} (q_{r+1}, \\dots, q_{r+s})\\), \\(R_3= \\text{span} (q_{r+s+1}, \\dots, q_n)\\). Denote \\(\\lambda(x) =|x|_A/ |x|_B\\), \\(0\\neq x\\in \\mathbb{R}^n\\) and \\(\\eta_m(x) =|x|_{A\\vee B}\\), \\(\\eta_M(x)=|x|_{A\\wedge B}\\).   It is shown that: (i) \\(\\sqrt {\\gamma_n} \\leq\\lambda (x)\\leq \\sqrt {\\gamma_1}\\) for \\(x\\in\\mathbb{R}^n\\); (ii) \\(\\sqrt {\\gamma_r} \\leq \\lambda (x)\\) for \\(x\\in R_1\\); (iii) \\(\\lambda (x)=1\\) for \\(x\\in R_2\\) and (iv) \\(\\lambda (x)\\leq \\sqrt {\\gamma_{r+s+1}}\\) for \\(x\\in R_3\\).   The following bounds are also derived: (j) \\(\\eta_m (x) \\leq |x|_A\\), \\(|x|_B \\leq\\eta_M(x)\\) for \\(x\\in \\mathbb{R}^n\\); (jj) \\(\\eta_m(x) =|x |_B\\) and \\(|x|_A =\\eta_M(x)\\) for \\(x\\in R_1\\); (jjj) \\(\\eta_m(x) =|x|_B =|x|_A =\\eta_M (x)\\) for \\(x\\in R_2\\) and (jv) \\(\\eta_m(x) =|x|_A\\) and \\(|x|_B = \\eta_M(x)\\) for \\(x\\in R_3\\).","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1369288$76B61D62-4719-4EBA-8F28-39DDDDAC49A0","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"de015211c641081855981090b49964fceb04e0c6","datavalue":{"value":"15A60","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1369288$096F4773-BD4C-4930-9CCA-979E4C21E1C6","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"c21603f2a2de72aea22ccf7830ccc0f1291fe832","datavalue":{"value":"15A42","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1369288$E1C66D7C-2D22-42EB-B901-98885EE67DE6","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"03be6689aadfbf55bbbf5aec716e4535c8818a25","datavalue":{"value":"1076286","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1369288$83DE66B9-0E11-4DE0-8525-A0DFA65940C1","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"b77b431fc86a92792dc6a21fc772bba2088fb678","datavalue":{"value":"bounds","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1369288$92FE8D44-81FC-4B49-9158-A9DD21392F66","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"d3fda952bd1d2368a48d15c79a9897b8466ee113","datavalue":{"value":"Mahalanobis norms","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1369288$11852A46-6C44-42A9-A861-F3DFFA8864BE","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"b1430a33decb2c804455d5c1d9a2f2f52596d33a","datavalue":{"value":"positive definite matrices","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1369288$83E9E219-E071-4E09-9CEF-4DD5D181E7A2","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"7ea77ce6a1f3925f0110d7a3c0bbd98163230747","datavalue":{"value":"generalized eigenvalue problem","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1369288$4B3E28AF-6697-468A-9534-6FE4EF432237","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"c7f8e045ac739c9fe8b5965547d766585a30affb","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":225747,"id":"Q225747"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1369288$CA20361C-E8C6-4A85-86DB-6071FE174B1C","rank":"normal"}],"P1447":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1447","hash":"cb090b9e8eb9d48c73b9b4d8120c0d7dbf120c1e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":587646,"id":"Q587646"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1369288$232D116A-3C25-41C3-B6BB-0DFEE1D4CA8E","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1369288$936C5047-A1AF-448B-97DE-FD43FC8964DB","rank":"normal"}],"P223":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"695184bc3335948aad7d0b685e5966a73ebdc0ac","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3227133,"id":"Q3227133"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1369288$6F2AD070-ED54-40BA-8B40-89D59614E2BA","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"e2da4d5cf0f727ece372475373b6c90bf7d9f6c0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3814540,"id":"Q3814540"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1369288$D97EF61F-5744-4696-9ED6-1AADF89ECBD6","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"9091e626ef5218f7cd4e8dec39417de6c62e8bca","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5657901,"id":"Q5657901"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1369288$DF9A0589-6D0F-4B33-BC2A-DB6ACE1D1867","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"6fa0b6f4d1f752309a5c262a68f77c949a41d419","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5847563,"id":"Q5847563"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1369288$7C7C488B-73A6-46B2-9341-3F23C5BCA586","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"fccafa81201d91c5d7f4837e65f2f2cafef3a206","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3293417,"id":"Q3293417"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1369288$A1506031-97BC-4538-8E06-CDB623ADCF76","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"6697ccac00c6e8238fae432757cf9d8774298b56","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3685850,"id":"Q3685850"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1369288$5E22683D-7A92-4A67-81A4-21BD2DF613D0","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"82f15a31b9b6c2fc265c3b3229c6e9855d50d16e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1321985,"id":"Q1321985"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1369288$C690BCC5-19E0-4B82-9560-95B08AC7F4D6","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"4a7e34f2b83d348ab2381d7a6c4497581ea3e4fa","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5667874,"id":"Q5667874"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1369288$EDE38885-5E66-44EB-A504-EFCD20D71C4F","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"cbd553db79879ed4a07fd4502321b7a2589dd6bf","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4305718,"id":"Q4305718"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1369288$B510E63F-88DE-4654-A0BC-623F8C1759A6","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"a466c6b7a5fc934441da93e12d108bda396d0ebd","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5615180,"id":"Q5615180"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1369288$C28FE78D-BB40-411C-BDA3-C3E4050E09A8","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"eed38a2e0acf0c5539a73f5ceda39fea46b93e01","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1839683,"id":"Q1839683"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1369288$EE25F45A-EE93-43B8-80AC-E7474CD3EE8A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"ae543f69331ccf8b0154cbafc405030b59c95c17","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5763589,"id":"Q5763589"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1369288$DC06C418-B3C8-4375-A4EF-DC3AFFE5B203","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"25ce08c04510a7fbace3565c772229f2519abc7d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4004320,"id":"Q4004320"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1369288$A867572F-F9CF-435C-9C4C-B880D5C5F167","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"7f40a60a5f3c122fd846f63856eeac13bd41121c","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4863621,"id":"Q4863621"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1369288$BBD34F88-ADB5-4BDE-A33D-83FA04390086","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"ff2260210f64be20537792fc0ab04ddc09b47ebe","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3805613,"id":"Q3805613"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1369288$39B4DBE0-BA40-4F9E-AF92-0BCE4BAE67EF","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"815d08ba3c9112784a01f8ccc4cf8ea6af7c4aa4","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5580575,"id":"Q5580575"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1369288$5FA41CA0-E0B0-427C-A8B9-9C6DAD903CFC","rank":"normal"}],"P12":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P12","hash":"3b7c1c56fac6a9fe27def4eea059fb9a64360101","datavalue":{"value":"Q127216954","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1369288$97A85C33-6FCC-4E6C-AD56-23C22047C5C7","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"cce4740dae026551536495de549c3acba509eaa7","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":854860,"id":"Q854860"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"f0448c3bc6b9f98946514a9b96f2fcb24c234bc9","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7394301295280457","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1369288$3784BED3-5F2F-4B07-9F9F-3DDF235AF042","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"c9ea1898b4344a8637858f22089c220f83f96785","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1329998,"id":"Q1329998"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"65b39cedd4a62650bffa31d9906207422e35f2f5","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7327832579612732","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1369288$4794ED23-CED6-403A-BC32-0228A2FB6838","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"f0c4a10eebff57036c9c0603a4ea4fe13e453872","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3691870,"id":"Q3691870"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"57b534cc8f966bc40fabcc6ced1ea3b398dac95e","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7312862873077393","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1369288$187504DF-F7F4-4BF9-A4E6-CBD0A5D1A095","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"ac11c350c54a6aadf63bd6fa8ef0e9875fbd3051","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1200575,"id":"Q1200575"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"aeb48eba84f0a10b19691a47522df88cabf27a0b","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7286990880966187","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1369288$95BE9B4E-634D-4BBC-BC3B-C65AAB42768C","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"658d630222e0e90c1c806ffccba190d7bff3ea36","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1086654,"id":"Q1086654"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"a9481e13557063e45e0836a55db5a3c1984dc8a4","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7275162935256958","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1369288$70538A39-D379-46D5-9D59-219CF9947E82","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Bounds on Mahalanobis norms and their applications","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Bounds_on_Mahalanobis_norms_and_their_applications"}}}}}