{"entities":{"Q1373186":{"pageid":1383926,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q1373186","lastrevid":70274601,"modified":"2026-04-13T13:39:37Z","type":"item","id":"Q1373186","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"On isometric and minimal isometric embeddings"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1089063"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1373186$85129550-9EF7-4CCD-9BD1-9D6A1590072B","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"4dd3690307515aaa05e58161bbe9a229833ee2b7","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"On isometric and minimal isometric embeddings","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1373186$B6E8B879-7DDA-4C09-8338-595098CFEA85","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"f563658e9953a49e37dc694a17e3820069a6ef07","datavalue":{"value":"1016.53046","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1373186$D1527938-4BF1-4FA5-8B5E-3C955005B2A0","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"81c8edd4e024e641eddd25b80672738aa02f4f90","datavalue":{"value":"10.1215/S0012-7094-97-08923-7","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1373186$43B7AFDE-9787-4EEB-AAA5-F20F6F371342","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"e8d78105b574d85114159aeeb77fd1baaa47af9d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":247488,"id":"Q247488"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1373186$27874305-CD74-4039-AD12-5E5181464708","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"a9e86a8c56fde9f90dc8c251d5586de8d6671558","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2002-10-29T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1373186$2BBBD9D2-B6D3-40EA-80FA-D068B5AFE1F6","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"cca59f0399a28260d226dedde1a1ec751138cb01","datavalue":{"value":"https://arxiv.org/abs/dg-ga/9508004","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1373186$E198B506-10A9-407E-A69C-2973869CE088","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"94e5a24211d43d7a1be37bab8e4a839f115453e3","datavalue":{"value":"This paper is concerned with critial isometric and minimal isometric embeddings of so-called quasi-\\(\\kappa\\)-curved Riemannian manifolds \\((M^n,\\widetilde{g})\\), i.e., manifolds endowed with a metric \\(\\widetilde{g}\\) such that the curvature tensor \\(R_x\\) at \\(x\\in M\\) has the form \\(R_x=-\\gamma(Q_x,Q_x)+(\\kappa+1) \\gamma(\\widetilde{g}_x,\\widetilde{g}_x)\\) where \\(Q\\) is a positive definite quadratic form on \\(M\\), \\(\\kappa\\in\\mathbb R\\) and \\(\\gamma:S^2T^\\ast\\to S^2(\\Lambda^2T^\\ast)\\) is the algebraic Gauss map. Quasi-\\(\\kappa\\)-curved manifolds are generalizations of quasi-hyperbolic metrics as defined by \\textit{E.~Berger, R.~Bryant} and \\textit{P.~Griffiths} [Duke Math. J. 50, 803-892 (1983; Zbl 0526.53018)], which correspond to the case \\(\\kappa= -1\\). Quasi-\\(\\kappa\\)-curved metrics with \\(\\kappa= 0\\) correspond to quasi-flat metrics.    The following results are proved: At first, if \\((M^n,\\widetilde{g})\\), \\(n\\geq 3\\), is quasi-\\(\\kappa\\)-curved then there exist local isometric embeddings \\(M^n\\longrightarrow X^{2n-1}(\\kappa+1)\\), into the space form of constant sectional curvature \\(\\kappa + 1\\) if and only if \\(\\nabla Q\\) is a symmetric cubic form and \\(\\nabla Q=L \\cdot Q\\) for some linear form \\(L\\in\\Omega^1(M)\\). These embeddings depend on \\(n^2 - n\\) functions of one variable. A second result exhibits spacelike submanifolds of the Lorentz space \\({\\mathbb L}^{n+2}\\) as examples of quasi-\\(\\kappa\\)-curved manifolds \\(M^n\\) satisfying this condition.    The rank of an embedding is defined as the dimension of the image of the second fundamental form considered as a linear map form \\(S^2T_x^\\ast\\) to the normal space. For the case of immersions that are both isometric and minimal, the following is stated.    1. If \\((M^n,\\widetilde{g})\\) is a quasi-\\(\\kappa\\)-curved manifold and \\(Q\\) is \\(\\widetilde{g}\\)-parallel, then \\(M\\) does not admit any local embedding of rank less than \\(n\\) into \\(X^N(\\varepsilon)\\), for \\(\\varepsilon<\\kappa\\), which is isometric and minimal, or which is isometric with parallel mean curvature vector, except when \\(M\\) is flat and its image is a piece of the Clifford torus.    2. If an \\(n\\)-dimensional space form \\(M^n(\\varepsilon)\\) is locally isometrically embedded as a minimal submanifold of constant rank in an \\(N\\)-dimensional space form \\(X^N(\\varepsilon)\\), then either \\(M\\) is totally geodesic, or the rank is at least \\(n - 1\\). If the rank is exactly \\(n - 1\\), then either \\(M\\) is totally geodesic or \\(M\\) is flat and its image is a piece of the Clifford torus \\(T^n\\subset S^{2n-1}\\).    3. Let \\(M^n\\) be a quasi-\\(\\kappa\\)-curved Riemannian manifold. Let \\(l\\) be the dimension of the principal orbits of the identity component of the isotropy group of \\(M\\), at a generic point \\(p\\in M\\), acting on the \\(Q\\)-orthonormal frames of \\(T_p M\\). Then the minimal isometric embeddings, and more generally the isometric embeddings with parallel mean curvature vector of \\(M\\) into a space form \\(X^{2n-1}(\\kappa+ 1)\\) depend, up to rigid motions, on a choice of \\({n\\choose 2}- l\\) constants.    Explicit examples of such embeddings are constructed.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1373186$F4EE0EFF-8FC4-4B9A-8DBC-713394A8CFB0","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"ad2bea194cb36f34b2e2a68830264ee529822587","datavalue":{"value":"53C42","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1373186$BB67DC9A-735C-40F7-A3F7-4963A2756F9A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"13acb7e2709a32922d207c5e3774264107168969","datavalue":{"value":"53C21","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1373186$5770C1E4-4F9D-4857-A426-8D13264ED673","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"edbeb6d3f324236a3c987c43d218922e75f599d8","datavalue":{"value":"1089063","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1373186$7F73DB8B-A0DB-4E49-ACBC-484A7A12A022","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"d0f521aa39ae557111ec88647c9f5f9555860eac","datavalue":{"value":"isometric embedding","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1373186$8E72DDFC-5B85-41C3-AFB5-F3FAC2EB344A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"97c54792ffc6a83ff015bb92e2f347a4185ed5b9","datavalue":{"value":"minimal submanifolds","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1373186$74B4D529-0868-4D26-B271-35E337B31CDF","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"c3642a1afa16fa7621f234d09a07e4ad995203ef","datavalue":{"value":"moving frames","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1373186$A11DDD3B-354E-4833-A4B0-2F7D060F8E9A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"661d65b79a0e7bedcad0d957c333fd975a3f7af9","datavalue":{"value":"exterior differential systems","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1373186$670FC9E3-D2B5-40A7-B8A8-53C1741FA434","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"911405a1ece7fc91430d6b669c9fab170045598e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":189603,"id":"Q189603"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1373186$ACC0A4C2-02D1-4FEB-8845-AB39F0BAF6CD","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"0e7ff242bf6a20c21c7b35fbf4c6906719966eb7","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1409271,"id":"Q1409271"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1373186$BAFB8F0F-0043-4B00-A843-5A6E68D74381","rank":"normal"}],"P1447":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1447","hash":"5e25f896a7f1c6599715b471349167a1f757ecd6","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":588096,"id":"Q588096"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1373186$179CDC2D-3321-4A53-A90E-9CB6EC50E191","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1373186$F6D5A9C0-4B5C-410E-A0DC-1B73B6642F67","rank":"normal"}],"P223":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"8cc738b1102bfd7a2d12b8e257a3b8795539bf79","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":594391,"id":"Q594391"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1373186$AF2E05DB-942C-49CB-A790-BEDE49EDA21D","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"575160b638a5905e452ae23b9e1c0ce100ed7da9","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2651071,"id":"Q2651071"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1373186$90C3DF4F-8438-48F5-88F1-CCCDD9AF6B98","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"00710a948dfda5f3e3ce6a37c467c384deabdd84","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5842314,"id":"Q5842314"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1373186$3D998224-BDF6-4E7D-BA39-F7F5C13EF9A8","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"0c269b5bef153d742f19afb8212bffcdf4df5529","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3935100,"id":"Q3935100"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1373186$5AA65BD8-131C-4770-84FE-C48B10BD93BF","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"1f1386ec7d5c889b4abe4fe1e9bbb4b9ad55248e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3861534,"id":"Q3861534"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1373186$80BE594B-D149-49AC-B78D-E760F543391C","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"336e184378feed4390b80551cf3b7ad23f766ef8","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":678650,"id":"Q678650"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1373186$FE29BCA1-2B7F-45DF-B38A-AEE1C48ACA5F","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"e507ac8c9b7c66a3ebf6f4f4b76cb2c0cae2fdf6","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3873112,"id":"Q3873112"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1373186$A4AF8DAA-47B6-44FF-B51B-F7EB46AACB2B","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"f877c87f57a76245240ab6b6fdc015c1937efc5c","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2553095,"id":"Q2553095"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1373186$C7670037-A5FB-450B-9D47-CCC4EE72352D","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"78fced947b972aaa4628b18283d1f204995ca684","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3881471,"id":"Q3881471"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1373186$34C2DD60-2D0A-42E9-98C3-449559884772","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"5987d513aa70367f69b40add22386fbeada75b84","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3881472,"id":"Q3881472"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1373186$FB275643-7304-4DEB-839B-FB0A2A8ADBF9","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"fd7c4a337dc0f8c9a742164c077e58ce067160d6","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3881473,"id":"Q3881473"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1373186$3FBC1A8B-FC49-4686-869E-7616D9E44384","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"fdeaa5aab1af95b29565c780659d47fbc119c44c","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3881474,"id":"Q3881474"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1373186$A2A95FB7-8139-417C-9E98-AD88268A12E1","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"f1b8d7145f3e56988a22c268b4821184ba77424d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3881475,"id":"Q3881475"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1373186$BA2A2F50-6EAE-4C38-8D8F-FC062B5CA1CF","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"0b2e05a029a965d1744873ae63f90ca7bcc2481b","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2645446,"id":"Q2645446"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1373186$3D21ADCA-A620-4287-B9E5-3C7E7498AD2A","rank":"normal"}],"P12":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P12","hash":"f7d2e2ca288ce1ed6112ca8490de7df77874ffbb","datavalue":{"value":"Q125942853","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1373186$0A90B980-0366-4703-B9AD-232ADCDC30CA","rank":"normal"}],"P388":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P388","hash":"8277a49022c5a81d86c8c8bd89a8ca1d2ed7b5ed","datavalue":{"value":"W2024562751","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1373186$D2C856D4-27B1-4A1C-9A9D-96D2B98280AA","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"be3afde5923896269d4382291d66862a995aed73","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3784756,"id":"Q3784756"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"f42c97078b5d8e7504b7a9acffed3909861378b2","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.844820499420166","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1373186$1B04B1E8-97BC-4910-BD8B-CD0A1EA8DB3B","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"7d4e9f4fdb8bda7aea67a75fe3092035fc2894f3","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5734039,"id":"Q5734039"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"cf0a357819b4b2460311c6d7ef6dd9eb55b4acf5","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7669699788093567","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1373186$206047BF-26B6-4CAC-870D-7BB700176D44","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"2c1e20a985f7ae507c90ca7119a7580fb943aee8","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4301373,"id":"Q4301373"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"4a912fedd5420d649baa1e52872236427bdb5e9e","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7648833394050598","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1373186$88802E88-6760-407F-86C3-4E7838DDE238","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"5c8ce897629c12f2c32caae32b600347a03b6bfa","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4890548,"id":"Q4890548"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"ab77cb00c2aa7d208c897ebfc9888aa25e8a732d","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7619230151176453","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1373186$D5801E6C-D981-4900-995E-A86793CAD364","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"On isometric and minimal isometric embeddings","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/On_isometric_and_minimal_isometric_embeddings"}}}}}