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Denote by \\(H\\) the classical Cameron-Martin space, \\(H=\\{f\\in W^{1,2}(0,1): f(0)=0\\}\\). Let \\(({\\mathcal E},D(\\mathcal E))\\) be a symmetric Dirichlet form on \\(L^2(E,\\mu)\\) given as a closure of a form defined for smooth cylindrical functions \\(u\\), \\(v\\) on \\(E\\) by  \\[ {\\mathcal E}(u,v)=\\frac 12 \\int_E \\bigl\\langle A(z)\\nabla u(z),\\nabla v(z)\\bigr\\rangle_{H} d\\mu(z), \\tag \\(*\\)  \\]  where \\(A:E\\to{\\mathcal L}(H)\\) is a strongly measurable mapping such that \\(A(z)\\) is self-adjoint and \\(\\delta I_{H}\\leq A(z)\\leq\\delta^{-1}I_{H}\\) in the sense of quadratic forms for a constant \\(\\delta>0\\) and any \\(z\\in E\\). By \\(\\nabla u(z)\\) the unique element in \\(H\\) representing the linear mapping \\(k\\to \\frac {\\partial u}{\\partial k}(z)\\) is denoted, \\(\\frac{\\partial u}{\\partial k}\\) standing for the derivative in the direction \\(k\\). There exists a diffusion process \\(((X_{t}),(P_{z})_{z\\in E})\\) associated with the Dirichlet form \\(({\\mathcal E},D(\\mathcal E)\\); set \\(P_\\mu=\\int_{E} P_{z} d\\mu(z)\\).   The authors prove that the Dirichlet process \\(X\\) can be decomposed into a forward and a backward martingale under the probability \\(P_\\mu\\). Namely: assume that the dual space \\(E^{*}\\subseteq L^{2}(E,\\mu)\\) and set \\({\\mathcal F}_{t}=\\sigma(X_{s}, s\\leq t)\\), \\(\\overline{\\mathcal F}_{t}=\\sigma(X_{1-s}, s\\leq t)\\). Then there exist an \\(E\\)-valued continuous \\(({\\mathcal F}_{t})\\)-martingale \\(M_{t}\\) and an \\(E\\)-valued continuous \\((\\overline{\\mathcal F}_{t})\\)-martingale \\(\\overline M_{t}\\) such that \\(X_{t}-X_{0}=\\frac 12 M_{t} +\\frac 12(\\overline M_{1} -\\overline M_{1-t})\\), \\(0\\leq t\\leq 1\\), \\(P_\\mu\\)-almost surely. Moreover, \\(M_{t},\\overline M_{t}\\in L^{p}(P_\\mu ;E)\\) for every \\(p\\geq 1\\). Previously, such a martingale decomposition had been known to hold only componentwise, for any of the processes \\(l(X_{t})\\), \\(l\\in E^{*}\\) [see \\textit{T. J. Lyons} and \\textit{W. Zheng}, Ast\u00e9risque 157-158, 249-271 (1988; Zbl 0654.60059), or \\textit{T. J. Lyons} and \\textit{T. S. Zhang}, Ann. Probab. 22, No. 1, 494-524 (1994; Zbl 0804.60044)]. Finally, a criterion for tightness of a sequence of laws of diffusion processes associated with Dirichlet forms of the type \\((*)\\) is 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