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Let \\(p\\in \\mathbb{N}\\) and \\(p\\geq 2\\). The author establishes necessary and sufficient conditions in terms of \\(\\alpha\\), \\(\\beta\\), \\(\\gamma\\), \\(A\\), \\(B\\), \\(C\\) and \\(p\\) for every positive solution of the difference equation \\((*)\\) to be periodic with the same period \\(p\\). This solved an open problem proposed by \\textit{G. Ladas} [J. Difference Equ. 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