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Let \\(\\overline{\\ell}\\) denote the cofibre of the unit map, \\(S^{\\circ}\\to \\ell\\). Since \\(\\pi_*(\\ell)\\) is torsion for every element of \\(\\pi_*(S^{\\circ})\\) lifts to \\(\\pi_{*+1} (\\overline{\\ell})\\). If \\(k\\in (\\mathbb{Z}/p^2)^*\\) is a generator (\\(p\\) odd) or \\(k=3\\) if \\(p=2\\) then \\(A\\)-theory is the fibre of the lifting of \\(\\psi^k-1:\\ell\\to \\ell\\) to factorize through \\(v_1: \\Sigma^{2(p-1)} \\ell\\to\\ell\\).    The author shows that there exists a stably spherical element in \\(A_{2n-1} (\\overline{\\ell})\\) if and only if there is an element of Kervaire invariant one in \\(\\pi^s_{2n-2} (S^{\\circ})\\) localized at \\(p\\). As a corollary it is shown that there exists a stably spherical element in \\(\\pi^s_{2n-2} (B\\Sigma_p)\\) if and only if there exists an element of Kervaire invariant one in \\(\\pi^s_{2n-2} (S^{\\circ})_{(p)}\\). The most important case is when \\(p=2\\). This result was conjectured in [\\textit{M. G. Barratt}, \\textit{J. D. S. Jones} and \\textit{M. E. Mahowald}, Lect. Notes Math. 1286, 135-173 (1985; Zbl 0633.55011)] and ``proved'' in [\\textit{J. Klippenstein} and \\textit{V. Snaith}, Topology 27, No. 4, 387-392 (1988; Zbl 0676.55021)]. Unfortunately, Klippenstein's error (found by the author in 1990) was not corrected before he left the academic profession. In a footnote it is mentioned that H. Minami has a proof of the author's theorem, based on [\\textit{K. Shimomura}, Hiroshima Math. J. 11, 499-513 (1981; Zbl 0485.55013)] and \\textit{H. R. Miller}, \\textit{D. C. Ravenel} and \\textit{W. S. Wilson}, Ann. Math., II. Ser. 106, 469-516 (1977; Zbl 0374.55022). The author's proof is also based on the latter paper.    Incidentally, when \\(p=2\\), Huajian Yang and the reviewer have found an independent proof of the author's theorem, using 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