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Given a finite set \\(S\\) containing \\(1\\in A\\) which generates \\(A\\) as an \\(F\\)-algebra, the length \\(\\ell(S)\\) of \\(S\\) is defined to be the smallest positive integer \\(k\\) for which \\(FS^k=A\\), and the length \\(\\ell(A)\\) of \\(A\\) is the maximum of the numbers \\(\\ell(S)\\), where \\(S\\) runs through all such finite generating subsets of \\(A\\). It has been shown by \\textit{A. Paz} [Linear Multilinear Algebra 15, 161-170 (1984; Zbl 0536.15007)] that the length of the algebra of \\(n\\times n\\) matrices over \\(F\\) is bounded by the least integer \\(\\geq(n^2+2)/3\\).   In the paper under review, the author proves that in general \\(\\ell(A)<e\\sqrt{2d/(e-1)+1/4}+e/2-2\\). When specialized to the case \\(A=M_n(F)\\), this gives a bound for \\(\\ell(A)\\) of the order of magnitude of \\(n^{3/2}\\), a considerable improvement over the bound obtained by Paz. For special generating sets \\(S\\) of \\(n\\times n\\) matrices, the bound for \\(\\ell(S)\\) turns out to be even a linear function of \\(n\\). As an application of these results, a new proof is given for a theorem of \\textit{L. Small, J. T. Stafford}, and \\textit{R. B. Warfield} [Math. Proc. Camb. Philos. Soc. 97, 407-414 (1985; Zbl 0561.16005)] that an affine semiprime \\(F\\)-algebra \\(A\\) of Gelfand-Kirillov dimension one is a PI-algebra. 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