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For any function \\(f\\), the rank of \\(f\\) is denoted by \\(\\text{rank}(f)\\) and is the cardinality of the range of \\(f\\). For \\(1\\leq k\\leq n+1\\), let \\(I_k=\\{t\\in{\\mathcal I}_n:\\text{rank}(t)<k\\}\\). Finally denote by \\({\\mathcal G}_n\\) the group of units of \\({\\mathcal I}_n\\), that is, the group of all permutations of \\(X\\). It has long been known that all the automorphisms of \\({\\mathcal I}_n\\) are inner but until this paper, nothing appears to have been known about the endomorphisms of \\({\\mathcal I}_n\\). They are completely described here and the main result and its consequences are quite interesting.   For example, suppose \\(n>2\\) and \\(n\\neq 4\\). If \\(\\varphi\\) is an endomorphism of \\({\\mathcal I}_n\\) which is not an automorphism and \\(\\varphi[{\\mathcal I}_n]\\) contains more than three elements, then either \\(\\varphi[{\\mathcal I}_n]={\\mathcal G}_n\\cup\\{\\emptyset\\}\\) or \\(\\varphi[{\\mathcal I}_n]={\\mathcal G}_n\\cup I_2\\). It turns out that \\({\\mathcal I}_4\\) has additional endomorphisms which are different in nature from the endomorphisms of \\({\\mathcal I}_n\\) when \\(n>2\\) and \\(n\\neq 4\\). The authors also determine the ranks of the endomorphisms. If \\(n>2\\) and \\(n\\neq 4\\), then the rank of any endomorphism is either 1, 2, 3, \\(n!+1\\), or \\(n!+n^2+1\\). \\({\\mathcal I}_4\\) has, in addition to these, endomorphisms of rank 7. Finally, they determine the number of endomorphisms of \\({\\mathcal I}_n\\) and they characterize those which are 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