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We can investigate the problem of approximation of a function \\(f(x)\\), \\(x= (x_1,\\dots, x_n)\\in \\Gamma\\) be the algebraic polynomials  \\[ P_N(x)= \\sum_{| x|< N} a_k x^k, \\]  \\(k= (k_1,\\dots, k_n)\\), \\(| k|= \\sum^n_{j= 1} k_j\\), \\(x^k= x^{k_1}_1\\cdots x^{k_n}_n\\), \\(k_j\\)-natural numbers.   In the papers of the the author [East J. Approx. No. 1, 1-24 (1995; Zbl 0852.41018); Tr. Mat. Inst. Steklova 204, 201-225 (1993; Zbl 0845.41016); Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR 317, No. 1, 44-46 (1991; Zbl 0763.41006)] it was showed, that every function \\(f\\in H^r_p(\\Gamma)\\) can be approximated by the polynomials \\(P_N\\) on \\(\\Gamma\\) with the estimates  \\[ \\| f- P_N\\|_{L_p(\\Gamma)}\\leq c N^{-r}\\| f\\|_{H^r_p(\\Gamma)},\\tag{1} \\]   \\[ \\| P_N\\|_{L_p(\\Delta)}\\leq c\\| f\\|_{H^r_p(\\Gamma)},\\quad \\Gamma\\in C^k,\\tag{2} \\]  where \\(c\\) is an independent constant, \\(\\Gamma\\) is a closed bounded manifold of smoothness \\(k>r\\) and \\(\\Delta\\) is a rectangle, \\(\\Gamma\\subset \\Delta\\subset \\mathbb{R}^n\\).   In this paper, an inverse approximation problem is investigated: to determine some conditions, that should be imposed on \\(\\Gamma\\), in order that the following implication holds (1) an d(2) \\(\\Rightarrow f\\in H^r_p(\\Gamma)\\).   The author says, that the last statements is valid in any case if, for \\(\\Gamma\\), an equality of Bernstein type for polynomials \\(P_N\\) holds. In this case, the conditions (1) and (2) imply, that a stronger inequality actually holds for \\(P_N\\), \\(\\Gamma\\in C^k\\), \\(k>r\\),  \\[ \\| P_N\\|_{H^r_p(\\Gamma)}\\leq c\\| f\\|_{H^r_p(\\Gamma)},\\quad N>1,\\tag{\\(2'\\)} \\]  and that (1) and (2) imply in a trivial way that \\(f\\in H^r_p(\\Gamma)\\).   The inverse approximation problem is investigated under the assumption that \\(\\Gamma\\) is defined parametrically by means of trigonometric 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