{"entities":{"Q1377967":{"pageid":1388707,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q1377967","lastrevid":70284753,"modified":"2026-04-13T13:44:06Z","type":"item","id":"Q1377967","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"An approach to the approximate solution of singular integral equations with a non-Carleman shift"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1113107"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1377967$E3618778-2B0B-4076-9882-810DC1E7F39B","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"88473cc5c685fa93d660393736db71fd44e67d4c","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"An approach to the approximate solution of singular integral equations with a non-Carleman shift","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1377967$9257B562-5707-4B2F-873B-721B08B0A6B7","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"def2edb24af9ad8b96535287e9e848fccd5b0f87","datavalue":{"value":"0887.45006","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1377967$C294AE7D-911F-4496-8338-B7A6A70226F6","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"f09ce5a2dc6374a79503f13c0404299f89e5a1bc","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1377966,"id":"Q1377966"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1377967$0C44FF4C-5498-48BE-843F-B279E8A8DA08","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"63ce5de44b6cd260bd4f6d25c8b321bf0a2b5a77","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":360457,"id":"Q360457"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1377967$B10620D6-A9CA-4F0A-85DE-7BA1D112B1D2","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"a7c62a577f1e001babe5421397150f9a34f089bb","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1106441,"id":"Q1106441"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1377967$A7CBA5B1-ABE7-4DC2-B5F9-2AC6D614C124","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"2bbc31fcaa3dcf49d82403ba391044fdfb104e43","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":161529,"id":"Q161529"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1377967$62CDF113-3897-4707-AA20-2DC5DAE4A706","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"06d25b49ebf67c4a2ee03b64e6e4d55517ef70b3","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+1998-05-25T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1377967$3EAC4971-A86A-4CAD-9BED-ACD86A182F7D","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"84f8b078b6ec99ea6d6becc30e933bb8b0a5328b","datavalue":{"value":"Assume that \\(\\alpha(t)\\) is an orientation-preserving non-Carleman diffeomorphism of a closed path \\(\\Gamma\\) onto itself; assume that this path is sufficiently smooth and the diffeomorphism has a finite set of fixed points \\(M(\\alpha, \\Gamma)= \\{\\tau_1, \\tau_2, \\dots, \\tau_l\\}\\), \\(\\alpha (\\tau_j)= \\tau_j\\), \\(l\\geq 1\\). In the space \\(L_2 (\\Gamma)\\), consider the isometric shift operator  \\[ (U\\varphi) (t)=\\sqrt {\\bigl|\\alpha'(t)} \\bigr|\\varphi \\bigl( \\alpha(t) \\bigr), \\]  the singular integration operator  \\[ (S\\varphi)(t) ={1\\over \\pi i} \\int_\\Gamma \\varphi (\\tau) (\\tau-t)^{-1} d\\tau, \\]  the mutually complementary projectors  \\[ P_\\pm ={1\\over 2} (I \\pm S) \\]  and the operator  \\[ K=A P_+ +BP_-,\\tag{1} \\]  where \\(A= al+bU\\), \\(B=cl +dU\\), \\(a,b,c,d \\in C(\\Gamma)\\), and \\(I\\) is the identity operator.   The problem of calculating or estimating defect numbers \\(\\dim\\ker K\\) and \\(\\dim \\text{coker} K\\) and, all the more, the problem of describing the defect subspaces \\(\\ker K\\) and \\(\\text{coker} K\\), and the problem of an explicit or approximate solution of the equation  \\[ K\\varphi =f \\tag{2} \\]  are extremely difficult even in the case of the Carleman shift. If the parameters are constant, one can reduce this problem to the solution of the Wiener-Hopf integral equation on the half-line \\(\\mathbb{R}_+ =[0, \\infty)\\) with the kernel \\(k(t- \\tau)\\). For a nonstationary system that is characterized, e.g., by an oscillating parameter, one can reduce the problem of synthesis to the integral equation on \\(\\mathbb{R}\\) with the kernel \\(h(t,\\tau)= k(t-\\tau) e^{ia \\tau}\\); \\(a\\) is a constant. After this, one can reduce this equation to the equation  \\[ T\\varphi= \\bigl[(I- c(t)U\\bigr) P_++P_-\\bigr] \\varphi= \\psi,  \\]  by means of the Fourier transform and a conformal mapping; here, \\(U\\) is a non-Carleman shift operator with a nonempty \\(M(\\alpha, \\mathbb{T})\\). The Fredholm property criterion implies that either \\(|c(\\tau_j) |<1\\) for all \\(\\tau_j\\in M(\\alpha, \\mathbb{T})\\) or \\(c(t)\\neq 0\\) on \\(\\mathbb{T}\\) and \\(|c(\\tau_j) |> 1\\), \\(j=1, \\dots, l\\).   In this work, we provide an estimate of the defect number \\(\\alpha= \\dim \\ker \\mathbb{T}\\) in the case \\(|c(\\tau_j) |<1\\), \\(j=1, \\dots,l\\), and indicate an algorithm for calculating this estimate approximately; if the kernel is trivial, we also suggest an algorithm of approximate solution of the nonhomogeneous equation.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1377967$655D2CB0-2E2B-4607-B51A-BDAC32182EFC","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"85110aac59ee1d0ebb2412006804b0288a5e635d","datavalue":{"value":"45E10","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1377967$CF1B6E75-0429-4903-B3B2-68ABD2A98D88","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"7254c19d6eefe0d65bfd1dcf2f681e62f44d51dd","datavalue":{"value":"65R20","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1377967$C8FCA186-EBEC-4945-B75C-DD182564CD6E","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"bd3f7831bf3ebf5b9a118c6523277c9042a3473c","datavalue":{"value":"1113107","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1377967$36FFC5A2-BDBE-44DF-ACC4-B7A40B93A04E","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"9ef412e29f79187af3ec2609293258381b47f68d","datavalue":{"value":"singular integral equations","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1377967$CAF84D87-284B-4BA9-9118-74A24F9523AF","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"3c783b19dd6117cdd1884951259a9df23bbe4299","datavalue":{"value":"non-Carleman shift","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1377967$D55FA8FD-1C46-4BFA-9AF0-A076F8F312FD","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"01b92808b9caf175c4877f3b78438211f6fc427d","datavalue":{"value":"defect numbers","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1377967$B5E207C2-6AB2-40E6-AFC8-220C9F7ED97B","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"e2203f0bc88ceaf02f2ee7ee18de3017bbe9a965","datavalue":{"value":"Wiener-Hopf integral equation","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1377967$8087F3EF-A061-4166-A755-205D92DF798A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"48ddf43eca498c7e7087cd696beb82ea63925320","datavalue":{"value":"algorithm","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1377967$98DD93D7-C11D-4181-931A-09D8884916CC","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1377967$0890F939-FD0B-45E5-8E76-6A093BDC954F","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"d54bda789ea45cc987b9d0075fbfbaf4d8702ef7","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1924074,"id":"Q1924074"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"5cb0198c3ada3c65e0c1569cc5e1f437ad47265d","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8609393239021301","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1377967$31355D5A-565E-4E84-9B50-4C73312D7872","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"7c528017698b7bcd8583d6883fe82c902872e01c","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2703327,"id":"Q2703327"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"ac73da5a919eadfbf00d144a44ccbb2bc79a438b","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8482389450073242","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1377967$8783B19F-8531-497E-AE92-A5F824DD457C","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"3439d4e60416c38ba6922ece3124187226cb982c","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4309574,"id":"Q4309574"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"34cd844b6b6dd8084ed6fd99fe0fc758f88c057d","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8307961821556091","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1377967$5E0DC30D-2212-4680-AD54-3E1A1E5BE460","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"An approach to the approximate solution of singular integral equations with a non-Carleman shift","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/An_approach_to_the_approximate_solution_of_singular_integral_equations_with_a_non-Carleman_shift"}}}}}